Question 1: Describe three common stereotypes associated with male characters in television advertising.

Answer: Possible stereotypes include: men portrayed as dominant or aggressive; men shown as interested in sports or technology; men depicted as less emotionally expressive.

Question 2: Explain how female characters are often represented differently from male characters in action movies.

Answer: Female characters are often shown as less physically active, more emotional, or primarily as love interests, whereas male characters are portrayed as physically strong, aggressive, or heroic.

Question 3: Identify and explain two ways media images can reinforce traditional gender roles.

Answer: Media images can reinforce gender roles by depicting women mainly in domestic settings or as caregivers, and men as breadwinners or authority figures.

Question 4: Evaluate the impact of stereotypical gender portrayals on young viewers' perceptions of gender roles.

Answer: Stereotypical portrayals can reinforce limiting beliefs about what men and women can do, influence career aspirations, and affect self-esteem, potentially leading to gender-based biases and inequalities.

Question 5: Describe a media example (e.g., a popular TV show, advert, or film) where gender is represented stereotypically. Do not name the media, just describe the scenario.

Answer: A scene where women are shown doing household chores while men are depicted working outside or in positions of authority, reinforcing traditional domestic and professional gender roles.

Question 6: Sketch a magazine cover featuring a male and a female model. Use your drawing to show how gender stereotypes might be reinforced through pose, clothing, or setting.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict the male model in a confident, dominant pose, wearing casual or sporty clothing, perhaps in an outdoor or action setting. The female model might be posed more passively, wearing fashionable clothing, in a domestic or beauty-related setting.

Question 7: Discuss how media representations of gender can influence body image, especially among teenagers.

Answer: Media often presents idealized body types for men and women, which can lead teenagers to develop unrealistic body expectations, causing issues like low self-esteem, eating disorders, or body dissatisfaction.

Question 8: Identify two ways that advertising can challenge traditional gender stereotypes. Provide a brief explanation for each.

Answer: One way is by featuring men in nurturing or domestic roles, challenging the stereotype that caregiving is only for women. Another is by showing women in positions of power or performing traditionally 'masculine' activities, such as sports or leadership roles.

Question 9: Explain what is meant by 'hegemonic masculinity' and give an example of how it might be portrayed in media.

Answer: Hegemonic masculinity refers to the culturally dominant ideal of male behavior, emphasizing traits like strength, competitiveness, and emotional restraint. An example is a hero character who is physically tough, emotionally stoic, and in control.

Question 10: Draw a scene that depicts a stereotypical gender role in a workplace setting. Use labels to explain your choices of clothing, posture, and setting.

Answer: A scene showing a man in a suit confidently pointing at a presentation, while a woman sits at a desk looking passive, dressed in office attire, with a backdrop of a typical office environment. Labels should indicate power and passivity to highlight stereotypes.