Question 1: Describe how the use of background music can influence the mood of a scene in a film. Provide two different emotional effects that music can create.

Answer: Background music can set the mood of a scene by using different tempos, melodies, and instruments. For example, a slow, minor key piece can create tension or sadness, while an upbeat, major key tune can evoke happiness or excitement.

Question 2: Explain the difference between diegetic and non-diegetic sound, providing one example of each.

Answer: Diegetic sound is sound that characters within the media can hear, such as a character speaking or a car engine noise. Non-diegetic sound is sound added for the audience's benefit that characters do not hear, such as background music or narration.

Question 3: Identify three ways sound can be used to create tension in a media scene.

Answer: Sound can create tension through the use of a rising pitch, dissonant music, and sudden loud noises or silences.

Question 4: Describe how voice tone and pitch can affect the meaning of a character’s dialogue.

Answer: Tone and pitch can convey emotions; for example, a high-pitched, trembling voice might indicate fear or nervousness, while a calm, low tone suggests confidence or authority.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram of a sound mixing console and label three controls that are used to modify sound.

Answer: A basic sketch should include a series of vertical sliders or knobs, with labels such as 'Volume', 'Equalization (Bass, Mid, Treble)', and 'Pan (Left/Right)'.

Question 6: Explain how sound effects can be used to enhance a horror movie scene, providing two specific examples.

Answer: Sound effects like a creaking door or distant thunder can build suspense and create a spooky atmosphere, making viewers feel tense and alert.

Question 7: Identify and explain the purpose of using silence or pauses in a media scene.

Answer: Silence or pauses can build anticipation, emphasize a moment, or create discomfort, drawing the audience’s attention to what is happening.

Question 8: Draw a simple waveform to represent a loud sound and a quiet sound. Label which is loud and which is quiet.

Answer: The waveform for the loud sound should have tall, wide peaks, while the quiet sound should have shorter, narrower peaks.

Question 9: Discuss how the choice of sound can influence the audience’s perception of a character in a media text.

Answer: Sound choices like a character’s voice tone, background music associated with them, or sound effects can suggest personality traits, emotional states, or moral alignment, influencing how the audience perceives them.

Question 10: Explain the role of sound in creating realism in a documentary. Provide two techniques used.

Answer: Sound contributes to realism by using natural ambient sounds and authentic voice recordings, making the scene feel more genuine and immersive.