Question 1: Describe how the tone of a sound (e.g., happy, sad, tense) can affect the audience's emotional response to a scene in a film.

Answer: The tone of a sound influences the audience's feelings by reinforcing the mood of the scene. For example, a cheerful, upbeat music track can make viewers feel happy or excited, while a slow, minor key melody can evoke sadness or tension.

Question 2: Explain the difference between diegetic and non-diegetic sound with examples for each.

Answer: Diegetic sound is sound that originates within the story world and can be heard by the characters, such as dialogue or footsteps. Non-diegetic sound is added for the audience's benefit and is not heard by the characters, like background music or narration.

Question 3: Identify three ways sound can be used to create suspense in a thriller movie.

Answer: Sound can build suspense by using sudden loud noises (jumpscares), a gradually increasing tempo or volume, and eerie background music that hints at danger or mystery.

Question 4: Describe how silence can be an effective sound technique in media scenes.

Answer: Silence can create tension, emphasize a moment, or make the audience focus on visual details. It can also evoke feelings of unease or anticipation.

Question 5: Sketch a simple scene where sound plays a key role in establishing the setting. Use labels to describe the sounds you include.

Answer: A sketch of a busy city street, with labels such as 'car horns,' 'people talking,' 'sirens,' and 'street music.' The scene shows the hustle and bustle, with sound cues indicating an urban environment.

Question 6: Explain how the choice of background music can influence the perception of a character in a media product.

Answer: Background music can suggest a character's personality, mood, or intentions. For example, upbeat music may make a character seem lively and friendly, while dark, slow music can imply they are sinister or troubled.

Question 7: Identify and explain two techniques used in sound design to make a scene feel more immersive.

Answer: Techniques include using ambient sounds that match the environment (like wind or rain) and layering sounds at different volumes and distances to create depth and realism.

Question 8: Describe a scenario where sound is used to create contrast between two scenes in a media product.

Answer: In one scene, loud and chaotic sounds such as shouting and sirens are used to depict tension, while in the following scene, calm background music and soft sounds suggest peace or resolution.

Question 9: Draw a simple diagram representing how sound travels from a source to a listener in a media setting. Label the key parts of the diagram.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a sound source (like a speaker), sound waves traveling through the air, and a listener receiving these waves. Labels should include 'Sound source,' 'Sound waves,' 'Air medium,' and 'Listener.'

Question 10: Explain how the use of sound can help establish the genre of a media product (e.g., horror, comedy, action).

Answer: Different genres use sound distinctively: horror often employs eerie, high-pitched sounds and silence; comedy uses lively, upbeat music; action films feature fast-paced, intense sound effects and music to heighten excitement.