Question 1: Define what is meant by a 'prohibited substance' in the context of sports.

Answer: A prohibited substance is a chemical or drug that athletes are not allowed to use because it can enhance performance unfairly or harm health.

Question 2: List three reasons why athletes might choose to use prohibited substances.

Answer: To improve performance, to recover faster from injuries, and to gain a competitive edge over opponents.

Question 3: Describe two potential health risks associated with the use of prohibited performance-enhancing drugs.

Answer: Potential health risks include heart problems and liver damage.

Question 4: Explain how the use of prohibited substances can affect the fairness of a sporting competition.

Answer: It gives the user an unfair advantage over others, undermining the principles of fair play and equal opportunity.

Question 5: Identify and explain two ways sports organizations try to prevent the use of prohibited substances.

Answer: They conduct drug testing during competitions and educate athletes about the dangers and rules related to prohibited substances.

Question 6: Discuss the role of peer pressure in influencing athletes to use prohibited substances.

Answer: Peer pressure can influence athletes to conform to team or societal expectations, leading them to use prohibited substances to fit in or succeed.

Question 7: Explain what an anti-doping agency does to promote clean sport.

Answer: An anti-doping agency conducts testing, enforces rules against doping, and educates athletes about the importance of clean sport.

Question 8: Draw a simple diagram illustrating a typical doping control process at a sports event. Label the key steps involved.

Answer: A correct sketch should include the athlete being selected for testing, providing a sample (urine or blood), sample collection, and testing in a lab. Label each step clearly.

Question 9: Sketch a poster promoting clean sport and fair play. Use your own words and include a slogan or message.

Answer: A correct sketch would include bold text with a core message like 'Play Fair, Stay Safe' and imagery or symbols promoting honesty and integrity in sport.

Question 10: Reflect on why it is important for athletes to compete without using prohibited substances. Write your response in 4-6 sentences.

Answer: Competing without prohibited substances ensures fairness and respect for all athletes. It protects athletes' health and preserves the integrity of sport. Winning honestly is more rewarding and builds true sporting spirit. Doping damages reputation and can lead to disqualification and sanctions. Therefore, clean sport is essential for a fair and safe sporting environment.