Question 1: Define what is meant by the term 'prohibited substances' in sports.

Answer: Prohibited substances are chemicals or drugs that are banned by sports governing bodies because they can give athletes an unfair advantage or harm their health.

Question 2: List three reasons why athletes might be tempted to use prohibited substances.

Answer: To improve performance, to recover faster from injuries, and to gain a competitive edge over opponents.

Question 3: Describe two social consequences faced by athletes caught using prohibited substances.

Answer: They may face suspension or banning from competition, and their reputation and credibility can be severely damaged.

Question 4: Explain how cultural attitudes towards doping can influence an athlete's decision to use prohibited substances.

Answer: In cultures where winning is highly valued and doping is seen as a means to achieve success, athletes may feel pressured or justified to use prohibited substances.

Question 5: Discuss the role of sports organizations in preventing the use of prohibited substances.

Answer: Sports organizations implement drug testing, educate athletes about the risks and rules, and impose penalties to deter doping and promote fair play.

Question 6: Identify three methods used to detect prohibited substances in athletes.

Answer: Urine tests, blood tests, and biological passports that monitor changes over time in an athlete's biological markers.

Question 7: Explain the concept of 'doping culture' and how it can develop within a sports team or community.

Answer: A doping culture occurs when doping is normalized or accepted within a team or community, often influenced by peer pressure, a win-at-all-costs mentality, or lack of strict enforcement of anti-doping rules.

Question 8: Draw a diagram illustrating the steps involved in anti-doping testing procedures.

Answer: The sketch should include stages such as athlete registration, sample collection (urine or blood), sample sealing and lab analysis, and result notification. A correct diagram clearly shows these sequential steps.

Question 9: Sketch a poster promoting clean sport and fair play. Use large text and visual elements in your design.

Answer: The sketch should feature a clear slogan (e.g., 'Play Fair, Stay Clean'), with symbols like a handshake, a trophy, or a crossed-out syringe. The layout should be eye-catching and motivate positive behavior.