Question 1: Define the term 'prohibited substance' in the context of sports doping.

Answer: A substance that is banned by sports governing bodies because it can enhance performance or pose health risks to athletes.

Question 2: Name three common types of prohibited substances that athletes might misuse.

Answer: Anabolic steroids, erythropoietin (EPO), and stimulants.

Question 3: Explain two reasons why athletes might be tempted to use prohibited substances.

Answer: To improve performance and increase chances of winning; to gain a competitive edge over opponents.

Question 4: Describe the potential health risks associated with the misuse of anabolic steroids.

Answer: Health risks include liver damage, hormonal imbalances, increased risk of heart disease, and psychological effects such as aggression.

Question 5: Discuss the ethical implications of using prohibited substances in sport.

Answer: Using prohibited substances is considered cheating, undermines fair play, damages the integrity of sport, and can harm the athlete's health.

Question 6: Identify two measures sports organizations use to prevent the use of prohibited substances.

Answer: Drug testing programs and strict regulations with penalties for violations.

Question 7: Describe the role of a WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency) test in maintaining fair competition.

Answer: WADA conducts drug tests to detect prohibited substances and ensures athletes compete on a level playing field by enforcing anti-doping rules.

Question 8: Sketch a poster promoting a drug-free sporting environment. Include a slogan and key message.

Answer: A large blank space for students to draw a poster featuring a slogan like 'Play Fair, Stay Clean' and visuals emphasizing honesty, health, and fair play.

Question 9: Explain how the use of prohibited substances can affect the reputation of a sport and its athletes.

Answer: It can lead to loss of public trust, disqualification of athletes and teams, and damage the sport's integrity and popularity.

Question 10: Reflect on how society's views on doping might influence young athletes' decisions. Provide two points.

Answer: Society's condemnation can discourage doping; peer pressure and the desire for fame may tempt athletes to take risks.