Question 1: Define 'prohibited substances' in the context of sports and explain why their use is banned.

Answer: Prohibited substances are drugs or chemicals that are banned by sports authorities because they can enhance performance unfairly or pose health risks. Their use is banned to maintain fair play and protect athletes' health.

Question 2: List three common types of prohibited substances used by athletes.

Answer: Anabolic steroids, stimulants, and blood doping agents.

Question 3: Describe how the use of prohibited substances can affect an athlete's health.

Answer: Prohibited substances can cause health issues such as heart problems, hormonal imbalances, liver damage, and psychological effects like aggression or depression.

Question 4: Explain the potential consequences an athlete might face if caught using prohibited substances.

Answer: Consequences may include disqualification from competitions, suspension or banning from sport, damage to reputation, and legal penalties.

Question 5: Discuss the impact of doping scandals on public perception of sport.

Answer: Doping scandals can lead to loss of trust in athletes and sporting organizations, diminish the integrity of competitions, and discourage participation among fans and young athletes.

Question 6: Describe the role of anti-doping agencies in sport.

Answer: Anti-doping agencies conduct drug tests, promote education about doping, enforce regulations, and impose sanctions on athletes who violate doping rules.

Question 7: Identify two methods used to detect prohibited substances in athletes.

Answer: Urine tests and blood tests are commonly used methods to detect prohibited substances.

Question 8: Draw a simple flowchart illustrating the process from an athlete's sample collection to the result of doping tests.

Answer: A correct sketch would include: sample collection → laboratory analysis → testing for prohibited substances → result determination → sanctions if positive.

Question 9: Sketch a poster promoting clean sport and fair play. Use symbols and short slogans in your design.

Answer: A clear poster would include symbols like a crossed-out syringe or pill, a trophy with a checkmark, and slogans such as 'Play Fair, Stay Safe' or 'Clean Sport, Proud Athletes.'

Question 10: Explain why some athletes might choose to use prohibited substances despite knowing the risks involved.

Answer: Athletes may use prohibited substances to gain a competitive edge, improve performance, achieve fame, or due to peer pressure and cultural expectations.