Question 1: Define 'spectator behaviour' in the context of sports. Why is it important for spectators to display positive behaviour during matches?

Answer: Spectator behaviour refers to how spectators act and conduct themselves during sporting events. It is important for spectators to display positive behaviour to promote a safe, supportive environment for players and other fans, and to uphold the reputation of the sport.

Question 2: Describe two examples of negative spectator behaviour and explain how each can impact players or the game.

Answer: Examples include booing players, which can undermine players' confidence, and throwing objects onto the field, which can cause delays or injuries. Both behaviors can create a hostile environment and disrupt the flow of the game.

Question 3: Explain the concept of 'home advantage' and how spectator behaviour can influence it.

Answer: 'Home advantage' refers to the tendency for the home team to perform better when playing on their familiar ground, often due to supportive spectators. Positive spectator behaviour can boost the home team’s morale, while negative behaviour may demoralise visiting teams.

Question 4: Identify three ways sports venues can promote positive spectator behaviour.

Answer: Venues can promote positive behaviour by providing clear codes of conduct, employing stewards to monitor behaviour, and making announcements that encourage respectful support and sportsmanship.

Question 5: In what ways can poor spectator behaviour affect players' performance? Provide two examples.

Answer: Poor behaviour such as heckling can distract players, reducing their concentration, and aggressive chants or taunts can increase stress levels, negatively impacting their performance.

Question 6: Discuss why it is important for spectators to respect referees' decisions, even if they disagree with them.

Answer: Respecting referees' decisions maintains the fairness and integrity of the game. Disrespectful reactions can escalate tensions, lead to conflict, and negatively influence the overall atmosphere.

Question 7: Sketch a simple diagram illustrating two appropriate ways spectators can support their team positively during a match.

Answer: A correct sketch would show spectators clapping and waving supportive banners or flags, with a clear focus on respectful cheering rather than negative or disruptive behaviour.

Question 8: Explain the term 'sportsmanship' and give two examples of how spectators can demonstrate good sportsmanship.

Answer: Sportsmanship involves respectful and fair behaviour towards players, officials, and other spectators. Examples include congratulating the opposition after a game and refraining from abusive language or behaviours.

Question 9: Describe a scenario where negative spectator behaviour could lead to the postponement or cancellation of a sporting event.

Answer: If spectators start throwing objects onto the field or become violent, officials may decide to halt or cancel the event to ensure safety, which can disrupt the competition and cause inconvenience.

Question 10: Reflect on how media coverage can influence spectator behaviour positively or negatively. Provide one example for each.

Answer: Media coverage promoting respectful behaviour and highlighting good sportsmanship can encourage fans to behave positively. Conversely, sensationalized coverage of bad behaviour can sometimes glorify negative actions, encouraging spectators to imitate them.