Question 1: Define 'spectator behaviour' in the context of sports participation and viewership.

Answer: Spectator behaviour refers to the actions, attitudes, and conduct of spectators during sporting events, including how they support, react, and interact with players and other spectators.

Question 2: Explain two positive ways that spectators can support their team during a match.

Answer: Positive ways include cheering and encouraging players through applause or vocal support, and displaying respectful behaviour regardless of the match outcome.

Question 3: Identify and describe two examples of inappropriate spectator behaviour that can occur at sporting events.

Answer: Examples include booing or taunting players or officials, and using offensive language or gestures towards others.

Question 4: Discuss how spectator behaviour can impact the players and the overall atmosphere of a sporting event.

Answer: Supportive behaviour can boost players' morale and create an energetic, enjoyable atmosphere. Conversely, negative behaviour like heckling or hostility can distract players, increase stress, and create an intimidating environment that diminishes the experience for all involved.

Question 5: Describe two measures that sporting venues or organisers can implement to promote respectful spectator behaviour.

Answer: They can enforce strict codes of conduct with clear consequences for misconduct, and provide stewarding and signage to remind spectators of expected behaviour.

Question 6: Explain why aggressive or violent behaviour by spectators is harmful to sport and society.

Answer: Such behaviour can lead to injuries, damage to property, and legal consequences. It also tarnishes the reputation of the sport, discourages family attendance, and promotes a culture of hostility and disrespect within society.

Question 7: Sketch a diagram illustrating a 'good' spectator area at a sports stadium. Label three features that promote respectful behaviour.

Answer: A correct sketch would show designated seating areas, clear signage promoting respectful conduct, and barriers or stewards maintaining order. Labels could include 'Designated Seating', 'Respectful Conduct Signage', and 'Steward Stations'.

Question 8: Discuss the role of media in shaping public perceptions of spectator behaviour during major sporting events.

Answer: Media can influence perceptions by highlighting positive supporter acts, promoting respectful behaviour, or sensationalising incidents of misconduct, which can either improve or damage the public image of spectators and the sport itself.

Question 9: Identify two ways that sports organisations can educate spectators about appropriate behaviour before attending events.

Answer: They can distribute informational leaflets or videos outlining expected conduct, and run pre-event campaigns on social media emphasizing sportsmanship and respect.