Question 1: Define what is meant by a 'prohibited substance' in sport. Provide two examples of substances that are banned.

Answer: A prohibited substance is a drug or method that is banned by sporting authorities because it can unfairly enhance performance or harm health. Examples include anabolic steroids and human growth hormone.

Question 2: Explain two reasons why sports organisations ban the use of prohibited substances.

Answer: They ban substances to ensure fair competition and to protect athletes' health from potential harm caused by doping.

Question 3: Describe how the use of prohibited substances can negatively impact the reputation of a sport or athlete.

Answer: Using banned substances can lead to disqualification, loss of sponsorships, and damage to the athlete's or sport's reputation, making the sport seem unfair or corrupt.

Question 4: List three potential health risks associated with using prohibited performance-enhancing drugs.

Answer: Potential health risks include heart problems, liver damage, and hormonal imbalances.

Question 5: Imagine a scenario where a young athlete considers using a banned substance to improve performance. Write a brief paragraph explaining why they should not do so, including at least two reasons.

Answer: They should not use banned substances because it is unfair to other competitors and could harm their health. Additionally, if caught, they could face bans from competition and damage their reputation.

Question 6: Discuss how peer pressure can influence athletes to use prohibited substances, and suggest one way to prevent this behavior.

Answer: Peer pressure can make athletes feel compelled to use banned substances to fit in or succeed. To prevent this, education about doping risks and promoting sportsmanship can help athletes resist pressure.

Question 7: Draw a simple diagram illustrating the role of a doping control officer during a drug test. In your drawing, include the officer, the athlete, and the testing kit, and label each part.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a person (doping control officer) standing next to an athlete, holding a sample container or testing kit, with labels indicating each element.

Question 8: Sketch a poster promoting clean sport and fair play. Use symbols and slogans to convey your message clearly.

Answer: A successful poster would include symbols like a crossed-out syringe or pill, and slogans such as 'Play Fair, Stay Safe' or 'Clean Sport, True Champions'.