Question 1: Describe what the concept of an 'afterlife' means in religious terms. Include at least two examples of different beliefs.

Answer: The afterlife refers to the existence of life after physical death, as believed by many religions. For example, Christians believe in Heaven and Hell, whereas Buddhists believe in rebirth or reincarnation.

Question 2: Explain the significance of the concept of reincarnation in Hinduism and Buddhism.

Answer: In Hinduism and Buddhism, reincarnation is the belief that after death, the soul is reborn into a new body. This cycle continues until achieving enlightenment or liberation, which ends the cycle of rebirth.

Question 3: Identify and briefly describe two different views on what happens after death in Christianity.

Answer: Many Christians believe in Heaven, a place of eternal happiness for the faithful, and Hell, a place of eternal punishment for sinners.

Question 4: Compare the beliefs about the afterlife in Islam and Judaism. Highlight one key similarity and one key difference.

Answer: Both Islam and Judaism believe in an existence after death, but Islam teaches about Heaven and Hell explicitly, with detailed descriptions, whereas Judaism’s beliefs vary and often focus more on living a good life. A similarity is that both emphasize moral conduct influencing the afterlife.

Question 5: Discuss how the belief in an afterlife might influence the way followers of a religion live their daily lives.

Answer: Believers may follow moral rules, perform rituals, and lead virtuous lives in hopes of attaining a positive afterlife or spiritual reward, guided by their religious teachings.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram or flowchart illustrating the journey of the soul according to the belief in reincarnation.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a cycle starting with death, then the soul being reborn into a new body, and this cycle repeating until reaching a state of enlightenment or liberation.

Question 7: Describe what a person might believe happens after death in agnostic or non-religious perspectives.

Answer: Many agnostic or non-religious people believe that what happens after death is unknown or that consciousness simply ceases, and there is no conscious experience after death.

Question 8: Explain why the concept of an afterlife might be important for moral behaviour in religious communities.

Answer: Belief in an afterlife often encourages followers to act ethically, as they believe their actions influence their eternal destiny, promoting moral behaviour and adherence to religious teachings.

Question 9: Sketch a scene depicting a religious idea of Heaven or Paradise. Use labels to describe key features of your drawing.

Answer: A correct sketch would include features such as clouds, angels, a bright light or throne, and peaceful surroundings, with labels explaining each part.