Question 1: Define the term 'monotheism' and explain its significance in religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.

Answer: Monotheism is the belief in only one God. It is significant because it emphasizes the idea of a single, all-powerful, and eternal deity who is the creator and sustainer of the universe, as seen in Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.

Question 2: Describe two qualities that many religions attribute to God and explain why these qualities are important.

Answer: Common qualities attributed to God include omnipotence (all-powerful) and omnibenevolence (all-good). These qualities are important because they reflect God's supreme power and perfect goodness, which influence believers' understanding of God's nature and their relationship with Him.

Question 3: Explain the difference between the concept of God in Christianity and in polytheistic religions.

Answer: In Christianity, God is understood as one omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent being who exists as the Holy Trinity. In contrast, polytheistic religions believe in multiple gods, each with specific powers and roles, such as Zeus in Greek mythology or Vishnu in Hinduism. Christianity emphasizes a single divine being, whereas polytheism involves a pantheon of gods.

Question 4: Imagine you are describing God to someone who has never heard of Him before. Write a brief description that includes at least three qualities or characteristics.

Answer: God is an all-powerful, all-knowing, and loving being who created everything in the universe. He is present everywhere and is perfectly good and just, caring deeply for all living things.

Question 5: Draw a simple symbol or abstract representation that could be used to represent the concept of God's omnipresence (God being present everywhere).

Answer: A correct sketch might include a circle (representing the universe) with rays extending outward in all directions, or a figure with arms reaching out to encompass the entire space. The drawing should convey the idea of presence in all places.

Question 6: Discuss why some religions believe that God is beyond human understanding. Provide two reasons.

Answer: Some religions believe God is beyond human understanding because God is infinitely greater than humans, and human language and logic are limited. Additionally, God's nature is considered divine and mysterious, so humans cannot fully comprehend Him.

Question 7: Compare the concept of God as a personal being versus as an impersonal force. Include examples from at least two different religions.

Answer: In Christianity and Islam, God is seen as a personal being who has consciousness, feelings, and can engage with believers through prayer and guidance. In contrast, some forms of Hinduism or certain philosophical views see the ultimate reality as an impersonal force or principle, such as Brahman in its abstract form, which is beyond personal attributes and not involved in human affairs directly.

Question 8: Reflect on the statement: 'God is both transcendent and immanent.' Explain what this means and why it is important in understanding God's nature.

Answer: This means that God is beyond and independent of the universe (transcendent) but also present and active within it (immanent). This duality is important because it shows that God is both beyond human comprehension and intimately involved in the world and people's lives.