Question 1: Describe the significance of the Buddha in Buddhist beliefs.

Answer: The Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, is regarded as the enlightened teacher who founded Buddhism. He is seen as a symbol of enlightenment, compassion, and wisdom, inspiring Buddhists to follow his teachings to attain Nirvana.

Question 2: Explain the purpose of meditation in Buddhism.

Answer: Meditation in Buddhism is used to develop mindfulness, concentration, and insight. It helps practitioners calm the mind, understand their thoughts and emotions, and progress towards enlightenment.

Question 3: List three key ethical teachings of Buddhism.

Answer: 1. The Five Precepts (e.g., do not kill, do not steal, do not lie, do not misuse intoxicants, do not commit sexual misconduct); 2. Compassion and kindness towards all beings; 3. Right action and moral conduct as part of the Noble Eightfold Path.

Question 4: Describe the significance of the Buddhist wheel, known as the Dharmachakra.

Answer: The Dharmachakra, or Wheel of Dharma, represents the Buddha’s teachings and the path to enlightenment. Its spokes symbolize the Noble Eightfold Path, and it is a common symbol of Buddhism.

Question 5: Explain what happens during the Vesak festival.

Answer: Vesak celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. Buddhists participate in prayers, meditation, offerings, and processions, reflecting on his life and teachings.

Question 6: Draw a simple sketch of the Buddha meditating under a tree. Label the key features such as the Buddha, the tree, and the ground.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a seated figure representing the Buddha, under a large tree (symbolizing the Bodhi Tree), with the ground beneath and possibly some surrounding elements like leaves. Labels should clearly identify each feature.

Question 7: Compare the concepts of Nirvana and Enlightenment in Buddhism.

Answer: Nirvana is the ultimate goal in Buddhism, representing the end of suffering and the cycle of rebirth. Enlightenment refers to the understanding and realization of the true nature of reality that leads to Nirvana.

Question 8: Describe the role of monks and nuns in Buddhist communities.

Answer: Monks and nuns dedicate their lives to practicing and spreading the teachings of the Buddha. They often live in monasteries, observe strict ethical codes, and serve as spiritual guides for laypeople.

Question 9: Sketch a simple representation of the Five Precepts. Include five circles and space for students to write each precept.

Answer: A correct sketch would have five circles labeled with the precepts: 1) Do not kill, 2) Do not steal, 3) Do not lie, 4) Do not misuse intoxicants, 5) Do not commit sexual misconduct.

Question 10: Explain how the concept of karma influences the actions of Buddhists.

Answer: Karma refers to the actions and intentions of a person, which influence their future rebirths. Buddhists believe that good actions lead to positive outcomes, while bad actions create suffering, motivating ethical behavior.