Question 1: Describe the significance of the Buddha in Buddhism and explain why he is considered an important figure.

Answer: The Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, is considered the founder of Buddhism. He is important because he achieved enlightenment and shared teachings on how to overcome suffering and reach Nirvana. His life serves as an example for Buddhists to follow.

Question 2: List and briefly explain the Three Marks of Existence in Buddhism.

Answer: The Three Marks of Existence are: 1) Anicca (Impermanence) – everything is constantly changing; 2) Dukkha (Suffering) – life involves suffering; 3) Anatta (No-self) – there is no permanent, unchanging self.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the Four Noble Truths in Buddhist teachings.

Answer: The Four Noble Truths are fundamental to Buddhism. They state that: 1) Life involves suffering, 2) Suffering is caused by attachment and desire, 3) There is a way to end suffering, and 4) The path to end suffering is the Eightfold Path. They guide Buddhists in understanding and overcoming suffering.

Question 4: Describe the Eightfold Path and its role in Buddhist practice.

Answer: The Eightfold Path is a set of ethical and mental practices that lead to enlightenment. It includes right understanding, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration. Practicing these helps Buddhists develop wisdom, ethical conduct, and mental discipline.

Question 5: Sketch a symbol commonly associated with Buddhism and label its parts. (Draw a large circle with a lotus flower inside, with eight spokes radiating outward).

Answer: A correct sketch would show a large circle representing the wheel (Dharma Wheel), with a lotus flower at the center. The wheel has eight spokes, symbolizing the Eightfold Path.

Question 6: Explain the purpose of meditation in Buddhist practice.

Answer: Meditation helps Buddhists develop mindfulness, concentration, and insight. It is a way to calm the mind, understand oneself better, and progress toward enlightenment.

Question 7: Describe what a Buddhist might do during a meditation session.

Answer: A Buddhist might sit quietly, focus on their breath or a mantra, observe their thoughts without attachment, and aim to cultivate mindfulness and mental clarity.

Question 8: Identify two major festivals or celebrations in Buddhism and briefly describe their significance.

Answer: Vesak is a major Buddhist festival celebrating the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. It involves ceremonies, offerings, and acts of kindness. Another is Uposatha, a day of intensified meditation and observance, similar to a Buddhist Sabbath.

Question 9: Discuss the importance of the Sangha in Buddhism.

Answer: The Sangha is the community of Buddhist monks, nuns, and lay followers. It provides spiritual support, preserves teachings, and supports practitioners in their path to enlightenment.

Question 10: Write a brief reflection on why understanding different religions, such as Buddhism, is important in today’s world.

Answer: Understanding religions like Buddhism promotes respect, tolerance, and peaceful coexistence. It helps us appreciate diverse beliefs and practices, fostering a more harmonious and inclusive society.