Question 1: Describe the significance of the Buddha in Buddhism and explain why he is considered an important figure.

Answer: The Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, is considered the founder of Buddhism. He achieved enlightenment and taught others how to end suffering through his teachings. He is regarded as an important spiritual guide and teacher.

Question 2: What are the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism? Briefly explain each one.

Answer: The Four Noble Truths are core teachings of Buddhism: 1) Life involves suffering (dukkha), 2) Suffering is caused by desire and attachment, 3) There is an end to suffering, which is Nirvana, and 4) The way to end suffering is through the Eightfold Path.

Question 3: Explain the purpose of meditation in Buddhism and how it helps practitioners.

Answer: Meditation in Buddhism helps practitioners develop mindfulness, concentration, and insight. It is used to calm the mind, understand oneself better, and progress towards enlightenment.

Question 4: Sketch a simple diagram showing the cycle of Samsara, including the concepts of birth, life, death, and rebirth.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a circular cycle with arrows pointing from birth to life, then to death, and rebirth, illustrating the ongoing cycle of Samsara. Labels should include 'Birth,' 'Life,' 'Death,' and 'Rebirth.'

Question 5: Describe what a Buddhist temple (vihara or pagoda) might look like and mention its purpose.

Answer: A Buddhist temple is often a peaceful building with a large central hall, statues of the Buddha, and sometimes a pagoda or stupa. Its purpose is for meditation, worship, and community gatherings.

Question 6: Explain the significance of the Eightfold Path and list its three main categories.

Answer: The Eightfold Path provides guidelines for ethical living and mental development to achieve Nirvana. Its three main categories are Wisdom (Right View, Right Intention), Ethical Conduct (Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood), and Mental Discipline (Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, Right Concentration).

Question 7: Describe the role of the Sangha in Buddhism.

Answer: The Sangha is the community of Buddhist monks, nuns, and practitioners. It provides spiritual support, preserves teachings, and helps laypeople follow the Buddhist path.

Question 8: Draw a representation of the Three Jewels of Buddhism: the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha. Label each part of your drawing.

Answer: A correct sketch would show three symbols or figures representing the Buddha, a scroll or teaching for Dharma, and a community or group for Sangha. Each should be clearly labeled.

Question 9: What is the significance of Vesak in Buddhism? Describe how Buddhists might celebrate this festival.

Answer: Vesak celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. Buddhists might celebrate by visiting temples, meditating, making offerings, and participating in processions and lights.

Question 10: Explain how the concept of compassion (karuna) influences Buddhist practices.

Answer: Compassion (karuna) is central to Buddhism. Practitioners are encouraged to show kindness and help others, which supports the goal of ending suffering for all beings and developing good karma.