Question 1: Explain the significance of the concept of the soul in at least two different religions. How does this belief influence their understanding of life after death?

Answer: In Christianity, the soul is considered an eternal part of a person that either goes to heaven or hell after death, influencing moral behaviour. In Hinduism, the soul (Atman) is reborn through reincarnation until it achieves liberation (moksha), shaping their view of life as a cycle.

Question 2: Describe how the belief in reincarnation influences moral behaviour in religions that hold this view.

Answer: Belief in reincarnation encourages followers to live morally upright lives because their actions affect their future rebirths, promoting values such as compassion and honesty.

Question 3: Compare the views on death and the afterlife in two different religions of your choice. Include how these beliefs impact followers' daily lives.

Answer: In Islam, death is a transition to an eternal life in paradise or hell based on deeds, which motivates followers to adhere strictly to religious duties. In Buddhism, death is part of the cycle of rebirth, aiming for enlightenment to escape suffering, leading practitioners to meditate and follow the Eightfold Path.

Question 4: Discuss the importance of funeral rites in at least one religion and explain what these rites symbolize or achieve.

Answer: In Judaism, funeral rites include washing the body and burial as soon as possible, symbolizing respect for the body and the soul's journey. These rites also provide comfort to mourners and affirm the community's support.

Question 5: Write a short paragraph explaining what some religions teach about the purpose of life in relation to death.

Answer: Many religions teach that the purpose of life is to prepare for the afterlife or spiritual continuation. For example, Christians believe living a good life aligns with God's plan, leading to eternal life, while Hindus aim to achieve moksha, escaping the cycle of rebirth.

Question 6: Draw a simple symbolic representation of a religious concept related to life and death (e.g., a cross, a lotus, a candle). Ensure your drawing is clear and recognizable.

Answer: A correct sketch would clearly depict a symbol such as a cross (Christianity), a lotus flower (Hinduism/Buddhism), or a candle (symbol of light and remembrance). The drawing should be simple, proportionate, and recognizable.

Question 7: Describe the views of at least one religion on what happens after death and how this influences their rituals and practices.

Answer: In Christianity, believers generally think souls go to heaven or hell based on moral life, leading to practices such as prayer for the dead and funeral services. These rituals offer comfort and hope of eternal life.

Question 8: Identify and explain two ways that religious communities support individuals who are facing death or grieving.

Answer: Religious communities often hold prayer vigils and provide counselling to support grieving families. They may also offer rituals like funerals and provide ongoing spiritual guidance to help cope with loss.

Question 9: Reflect on how the belief in life after death might influence ethical decision-making in everyday life.

Answer: Belief in an afterlife can encourage adherents to act morally, knowing their actions have eternal consequences. For example, honesty and charity might be prioritized because they are believed to positively affect one’s soul or future existence.