Question 1: Describe the significance of the river Ganges in Hindu beliefs and practices.

Answer: The Ganges River is considered sacred and is believed to purify sins. Hindus often perform rituals and bathing ceremonies in the river to cleanse themselves spiritually.

Question 2: Name three major gods in Hinduism and briefly describe one characteristic or role of each.

Answer: Brahma - the creator god; Vishnu - the preserver god; Shiva - the destroyer or transformer god.

Question 3: Explain what a 'puja' is and what typically happens during this Hindu worship ritual.

Answer: A puja is a prayer or worship ceremony where offerings are made to gods, often involving prayers, flower offerings, and the lighting of lamps.

Question 4: Draw a simple diagram of a Hindu temple (mandir). Label at least three features such as the main shrine, entrance, and prayer hall.

Answer: A basic sketch of a temple with a central shrine, an entrance gateway (gopuram), and an adjoining prayer hall. Label these features clearly.

Question 5: What is the significance of the lotus flower in Hinduism?

Answer: The lotus flower symbolizes purity, spiritual awakening, and beauty, as it blooms beautifully despite growing in muddy water.

Question 6: Describe the purpose of the festival Diwali and how it is celebrated.

Answer: Diwali is the festival of lights celebrating the victory of good over evil. Hindus celebrate by lighting lamps, decorating homes, feasting, and exchanging gifts.

Question 7: Identify and explain the meaning of one sacred Hindu symbol, such as the Om or Swastika.

Answer: The Om symbol represents the sound of the universe and the ultimate reality. It is often chanted during prayers and meditation.

Question 8: Sketch a simple design of a Hindu altar (puja mandap). Include at least two items that might be found on it.

Answer: A sketch showing a small raised platform with idols or images of gods, a lamp or diya, and offerings such as flowers or incense sticks.

Question 9: Explain the concept of Dharma in Hinduism.

Answer: Dharma refers to moral duties, righteousness, and living in accordance with cosmic law. It guides how Hindus should behave in different aspects of life.

Question 10: What is the significance of the sacred cow in Hindu culture?

Answer: Cows are revered as sacred animals representing non-violence, fertility, and life. They are protected and often worshipped.