Question 1: Describe the significance of the cow in Hinduism and explain why it is considered sacred.

Answer: The cow is regarded as a sacred animal because it symbolizes non-violence, motherhood, and abundance. Hindus believe it provides essential resources like milk and represents the divine in everyday life.

Question 2: Name at least three major gods in Hinduism and briefly describe one key attribute or role of each.

Answer: Brahma is the creator god, responsible for creating the universe; Vishnu is the preserver, maintaining order; Shiva is the destroyer, who transforms and renews the universe.

Question 3: Explain the purpose of a Hindu puja and describe what elements might be involved in performing one at a shrine.

Answer: A puja is a ritual of worship to honor and seek blessings from a deity. It often involves offerings of flowers, incense, lighting candles or lamps, and chanting prayers or hymns.

Question 4: Identify the sacred text of Hinduism that contains stories, teachings, and hymns, and explain its importance.

Answer: The Bhagavad Gita is a sacred Hindu scripture that provides spiritual guidance and teachings on duty, righteousness, and devotion. It is highly revered as a spiritual authority.

Question 5: Draw a simple representation of the Hindu symbol 'Om'. In your sketch, focus on accurately depicting its curves and structure.

Answer: A correct sketch of Om should include the three main curves with the semi-circular shape at the top, the lower curve, and the dot above, representing the universe and spiritual consciousness.

Question 6: List and briefly explain two key festivals celebrated by Hindus and what they commemorate.

Answer: Diwali is the festival of lights, celebrating the victory of good over evil and the return of Lord Rama. Holi is the festival of colors, celebrating spring and the victory of Krishna over evil.

Question 7: What is the significance of the River Ganges in Hinduism, and why do many Hindus consider it sacred?

Answer: The River Ganges is believed to be the earthly manifestation of the goddess Ganga. Hindus think bathing in it purifies the soul and helps attain Moksha (liberation).

Question 8: Sketch a simple diagram of the Hindu caste system, labeling the four main categories from the top to the bottom.

Answer: A correct sketch would show four horizontal layers labeled: Brahmins (priests and teachers), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), Shudras (laborers).

Question 9: Explain the concept of Dharma in Hinduism and give an example of how it might influence a person's actions.

Answer: Dharma refers to a person's duty, moral law, or righteousness. For example, a student following their studies diligently is fulfilling their Dharma.

Question 10: Describe the significance of the lotus flower in Hindu symbolism.

Answer: The lotus symbolizes purity, spiritual awakening, and divine beauty because it rises clean from muddy waters, representing spiritual growth.