Question 1: Describe the significance of the Ganges River in Hindu beliefs and rituals.

Answer: The Ganges River is considered sacred and is believed to purify sins. Many Hindus perform rituals, such as bathing in the river, to achieve spiritual cleansing and connect with the divine.

Question 2: What is the meaning of Dharma in Hinduism? Provide an example of how it influences a Hindu’s life.

Answer: Dharma refers to moral duties and righteousness. For example, a Hindu may follow their Dharma by performing their family duties or adhering to ethical conduct in daily life.

Question 3: Name and briefly describe the purpose of one of the major Hindu gods or goddesses.

Answer: Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Hindus worship her to seek financial success and good fortune.

Question 4: Explain what a Hindu puja involves and why it is important.

Answer: A puja is a ceremony of worship that involves offerings, prayers, and rituals to honor a deity. It is important because it helps devotees express devotion, seek blessings, and maintain their spiritual connection.

Question 5: Draw a simple sketch of a Hindu temple, including at least two key features that symbolize the divine.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a temple with a tall spire (shikhara or gopuram) and an altar area inside. The features symbolize the connection between heaven and earth and the divine presence.

Question 6: Identify and explain the significance of one Hindu festival.

Answer: Diwali, the Festival of Lights, celebrates the victory of good over evil. Hindus light lamps and candles to symbolize the inner light that guides their lives.

Question 7: Describe the concept of karma and how it affects a person's life according to Hindu beliefs.

Answer: Karma is the law of cause and effect, where good actions lead to positive outcomes and bad actions lead to negative ones. It influences a person's future rebirths and spiritual progress.

Question 8: Sketch a simple diagram illustrating the cycle of Samsara (birth, death, rebirth). Label the key stages.

Answer: The diagram should show a circular cycle with stages labeled as 'Birth,' 'Life,' 'Death,' and 'Rebirth,' indicating the continuous cycle Hindus believe in.

Question 9: What is the purpose of meditation and yoga in Hindu practice?

Answer: Meditation and yoga help Hindus attain spiritual growth, inner peace, and union with the divine by calming the mind and body.

Question 10: Explain the importance of the concept of Ahimsa (non-violence) in Hinduism.

Answer: Ahimsa is a fundamental principle that emphasizes non-violence and compassion towards all living beings. It guides Hindus to avoid harm in thoughts, words, and actions.