Question 1: Describe the significance of the river Ganges in Hindu religious practice and belief.

Answer: The Ganges is considered a sacred river, believed to have purifying properties. Hindus often perform rituals and bathe in the river to cleanse their sins and seek spiritual purification.

Question 2: Explain the concept of Dharma in Hinduism and give an example of how it might influence a Hindu’s daily life.

Answer: Dharma refers to moral duties and righteous living. For example, a Hindu might follow their Dharma by performing their family and social responsibilities diligently and ethically.

Question 3: List three key festivals celebrated by Hindus and briefly describe the significance of one of them.

Answer: Key festivals include Diwali, Holi, and Navaratri. Diwali, the Festival of Lights, celebrates the victory of good over evil and the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom.

Question 4: Sketch a simple diagram of the Hindu caste system, labeling the four main social groups from top to bottom.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a vertical hierarchy with Brahmins at the top, followed by Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras at the bottom, each labeled accordingly.

Question 5: Describe the role and symbolism of the Om symbol in Hindu worship.

Answer: Om is a sacred sound and symbol representing the universe and ultimate reality. It is often chanted during prayers and meditation to connect with divine consciousness.

Question 6: Explain the significance of the concept of Moksha in Hinduism and how it differs from other spiritual goals.

Answer: Moksha is liberation from the cycle of rebirth (samsara) and union with God. Unlike goals like wealth or pleasure, Moksha aims for spiritual freedom and eternal peace.

Question 7: Describe the typical attire worn by Hindus during religious ceremonies or festivals.

Answer: Hindus often wear traditional clothing such as sarees for women and dhotis or kurta-pajamas for men, often in bright colors, during religious events.

Question 8: Draw a simple representation of a Hindu puja altar. Include at least three items you might find on it.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a small shrine or platform with a deity idol or picture, a lamp (diya), and offerings such as flowers or fruit.

Question 9: Explain the importance of the Bhagavad Gita within Hindu teachings.

Answer: The Bhagavad Gita is a sacred scripture that presents teachings on duty, righteousness, and devotion. It is a dialogue between Lord Krishna and Arjuna, guiding Hindus on how to live morally and spiritually.