Question 1: Describe the significance of the River Ganges in Hindu worship and daily life.

Answer: The River Ganges is considered sacred in Hinduism. It is believed to purify sins and is often used for spiritual cleansing, ritual baths, and offerings. Many Hindus believe bathing in the Ganges can bring spiritual liberation.

Question 2: Name at least two major Hindu gods and briefly describe their roles or attributes.

Answer: Vishnu is known as the protector and preserver of the universe, often depicted with blue skin and four arms. Shiva is the destroyer and transformer, associated with meditation, dance, and destruction of evil.

Question 3: Explain the purpose of a Puja ceremony in Hinduism.

Answer: A Puja is a religious ritual performed to worship deities, express devotion, and seek blessings. It involves offerings, prayers, and sometimes the use of symbols like lamps and flowers.

Question 4: Sketch a simple diagram of a Hindu altar. Label at least three items that might be found there.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a small shrine with images or idols of gods, a lamp or diya, and offerings like flowers or fruit. Labels should identify these items.

Question 5: What is the significance of the cow in Hinduism? Provide at least two reasons.

Answer: The cow is considered sacred because it symbolizes non-violence and motherhood. It provides dairy products, which are used in religious rituals, and is associated with divine qualities.

Question 6: Describe the meaning of the Hindu symbol 'Om'.

Answer: 'Om' is a sacred sound representing the ultimate reality, consciousness, and the universe. It is often chanted during meditation and prayer.

Question 7: Identify and explain one major Hindu festival and its significance.

Answer: Diwali, the Festival of Lights, celebrates the victory of good over evil. It involves lighting lamps, exchanging gifts, and feasting to symbolize light dispelling darkness.

Question 8: Explain what the concept of Dharma means in Hinduism.

Answer: Dharma refers to moral duties, righteousness, and living in harmony with the universe. It guides individuals on how to live ethically and fulfill their responsibilities.

Question 9: Describe the role of the Bhagavad Gita in Hindu religious life.

Answer: The Bhagavad Gita is a sacred Hindu scripture that contains teachings on duty, righteousness, and devotion. It is a spiritual guide for living a righteous life and understanding one's purpose.

Question 10: Draw a simple representation of the Hindu caste system hierarchy. Label each level.

Answer: A correct sketch would show four main levels: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (merchants/farmers), and Shudras (laborers) in a vertical arrangement, with labels for each caste.