Question 1: Define the term 'human rights' in your own words.

Answer: Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person, regardless of their race, gender, nationality, or religion, such as the right to life, freedom, and equality.

Question 2: Name two human rights that are protected by law in the UK.

Answer: The right to free speech and the right to education.

Question 3: Describe how a religious belief might encourage followers to respect the human rights of others.

Answer: Many religions teach the importance of treating others with kindness and fairness, which encourages believers to respect everyone's rights, such as compassion, justice, and equality.

Question 4: Explain the significance of the Golden Rule ('Treat others as you want to be treated') in promoting human rights.

Answer: The Golden Rule promotes empathy and respect, encouraging people to consider others' feelings and rights, which helps support fairness and equality in society.

Question 5: Identify a religious text or teaching that emphasizes the importance of justice and equality.

Answer: In Christianity, the Bible teaches that all people are equal in the eyes of God, as seen in Galatians 3:28: 'There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, for all are one in Christ Jesus.'

Question 6: Draw a symbol or scene that represents the idea of human dignity based on your understanding.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a human figure with an aura or shining light around them, symbolizing worth and respect, or a scene showing diverse people holding hands, representing unity and dignity.

Question 7: Discuss a current issue in society where human rights are being challenged. How might religious teachings offer support or solutions?

Answer: One issue is immigration and refugees facing discrimination. Religious teachings, such as the Islamic principle of 'Ummah' (community) or Christian teachings of love and acceptance, promote compassion and support for refugees, encouraging fair treatment.

Question 8: Compare how two different religions might promote the right to freedom of belief.

Answer: In Islam, the Quran states that there is no compulsion in religion (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:256), emphasizing freedom of belief. In Buddhism, teachings emphasize respect for others' spiritual paths, supporting the right to hold personal beliefs without coercion.

Question 9: Reflect on why it is important for society to uphold human rights, especially from a religious perspective.

Answer: Upholding human rights ensures justice, peace, and equality, which align with many religious teachings that emphasize compassion, justice, and the inherent dignity of every person.