Question 1: What is the name of the founder of Buddhism, and in which country did he live?

Answer: The founder of Buddhism is Siddhartha Gautama, and he lived in what is now modern-day Nepal and India.

Question 2: Describe the significance of the Buddha in Buddhism.

Answer: The Buddha is considered the Enlightened One who achieved spiritual awakening and taught others how to overcome suffering through his teachings.

Question 3: What are the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism? Briefly list them.

Answer: The Four Noble Truths are: 1) Life involves suffering; 2) Suffering is caused by desire; 3) Ending desire ends suffering; 4) The way to end desire is through the Eightfold Path.

Question 4: Explain what the Eightfold Path is and why it is important in Buddhism.

Answer: The Eightfold Path is a set of ethical and mental practices that help Buddhists achieve enlightenment and end suffering. It guides behavior and mindset.

Question 5: Describe the significance of meditation in Buddhist practice.

Answer: Meditation helps Buddhists develop mindfulness, concentration, and insight, bringing them closer to enlightenment and understanding the true nature of reality.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram or symbol that is often associated with Buddhism. Label its parts and explain what it represents.

Answer: A correct sketch might include the Dharma Wheel (a circle with spokes), representing the Buddha's teachings and the cycle of life. Labels should identify the wheel and its spokes, with a brief explanation that it symbolizes the Buddha's teachings spreading through life.

Question 7: What is the purpose of a Buddhist meditation cushion called a 'zafu'? Describe how it is used.

Answer: A zafu is used to sit comfortably during meditation, helping maintain proper posture and focus. It provides support and encourages mindfulness.

Question 8: Identify and describe one Buddhist festival or special day, including its significance.

Answer: Vesak is a major Buddhist festival that celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. Buddhists often meditate, make offerings, and listen to teachings.

Question 9: Explain the concept of 'Karma' in Buddhism and how it influences a person's actions.

Answer: Karma is the idea that good or bad actions create consequences that affect future lives. It encourages Buddhists to act ethically and compassionately.

Question 10: Describe the Buddhist approach to achieving Nirvana. What does Nirvana mean?

Answer: Nirvana is the state of liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth. Buddhists aim to achieve Nirvana through following the Eightfold Path, practicing meditation, and developing wisdom.