Question 1: What are the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism? Briefly explain each one.

Answer: The Four Noble Truths are: 1) The truth of suffering (Dukkha), 2) The truth that suffering has a cause (craving or attachment), 3) The truth that suffering can be ended (Nirvana), 4) The truth that there is a path to end suffering (The Eightfold Path).

Question 2: Describe the significance of the Buddha's enlightenment and what it represents in Buddhism.

Answer: The Buddha's enlightenment represents reaching a state of complete understanding and liberation from suffering. It symbolizes the possibility for all beings to attain enlightenment through practice and wisdom.

Question 3: Identify and describe three main symbols used in Buddhism.

Answer: Three main symbols are: the Buddha statue (represents enlightenment), the Dharma Wheel (symbolizes the teachings of Buddha and the cycle of life), and the Lotus Flower (symbolizes purity and spiritual awakening).

Question 4: Explain the purpose of meditation in Buddhism.

Answer: Meditation helps Buddhists develop mindfulness, concentration, and insight, leading to greater understanding and progress on the path to enlightenment.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram of the Eightfold Path. Label each of the eight components.

Answer: The diagram should be a circle or a step diagram with eight sections labeled: Right View, Right Intention, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.

Question 6: Describe the practice of Vesak and its significance in Buddhism.

Answer: Vesak is a festival that celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. Buddhists participate in meditation, offerings, and acts of kindness during this time.

Question 7: What are the Three Jewels of Buddhism? Why are they important?

Answer: The Three Jewels are the Buddha (the enlightened teacher), the Dharma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the community). They are important because Buddhists turn to them for guidance and support on their spiritual journey.

Question 8: Describe what a Buddhist shrine or altar might include and its purpose.

Answer: A Buddhist shrine often includes images or statues of the Buddha, candles, incense, and offerings like flowers or fruit. Its purpose is to provide a sacred space for meditation and devotion.

Question 9: Sketch a basic design for a Buddhist prayer flag or banner. Label any symbols or colors you include.

Answer: The sketch should show a rectangular banner with symbols such as the Eight Auspicious Symbols or traditional colors like blue, white, red, green, and yellow. Labels should identify key symbols or colors.

Question 10: Reflect on why compassion (Karuna) is a central value in Buddhism. Write a short paragraph explaining its importance.

Answer: Compassion is central in Buddhism because it helps reduce suffering and promotes kindness and understanding among all living beings. It is essential for achieving enlightenment and living ethically.