Question 1: Describe the main goal of Buddhists as they seek enlightenment.

Answer: The main goal of Buddhists is to achieve enlightenment or Nirvana, which means freeing oneself from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.

Question 2: Explain the significance of the Buddha in Buddhism.

Answer: The Buddha is regarded as the enlightened teacher who founded Buddhism. His teachings show the path to enlightenment and liberation from suffering.

Question 3: What are the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism? List and briefly explain each one.

Answer: 1. The truth of suffering (dukkha): Life involves suffering. 2. The truth of the cause of suffering: Desire and attachment lead to suffering. 3. The truth of the end of suffering: It is possible to end suffering. 4. The truth of the path to the end of suffering: Following the Eightfold Path leads to liberation.

Question 4: Describe the Eightfold Path and its importance in Buddhist practice.

Answer: The Eightfold Path is a guide for ethical and mental development leading to enlightenment. It includes right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.

Question 5: Explain what a Buddhist temple (or pagoda) is used for.

Answer: A Buddhist temple or pagoda is a place for meditation, worship, and community gatherings where Buddhists can practice rituals and show respect to the Buddha.

Question 6: Describe the significance of the Buddhist symbol of the wheel (Dharma Wheel).

Answer: The Dharma Wheel represents the Buddha’s teachings and the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. It symbolizes the path to enlightenment.

Question 7: Sketch a simple design of a Buddhist stupa or shrine. Label the main parts of your sketch.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a dome or mound representing the stupa, a spire at the top, and possibly prayer flags or entrances. Labels might include 'Dome', 'Spire', and 'Base'.

Question 8: Describe what a Buddhist meditation session might involve.

Answer: A Buddhist meditation session often involves sitting quietly, focusing on the breath, calming the mind, and practicing mindfulness to develop concentration and insight.

Question 9: Explain the significance of the Buddha’s life story and how it influences Buddhists today.

Answer: The Buddha’s life story teaches about overcoming suffering, compassion, and the pursuit of enlightenment. It inspires Buddhists to follow his example and teachings.

Question 10: Discuss how Buddhist festivals, like Vesak, are celebrated and their purpose.

Answer: Vesak celebrates the Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and death. Buddhists may visit temples, perform rituals, meditate, and offer offerings to commemorate these events.