Question 1: What is the main goal of Buddhists, often summarized as achieving a state of freedom from suffering?

Answer: Nirvana

Question 2: Describe the significance of the Buddha's enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Buddhist teachings.

Answer: It represents the moment when Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment, gaining insight into the nature of suffering and the path to liberation, serving as the foundation of Buddhist teachings.

Question 3: List the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism.

Answer: 1. The truth of suffering (Dukkha), 2. The truth of the origin of suffering, 3. The truth of the cessation of suffering, 4. The truth of the path leading to the cessation of suffering.

Question 4: Explain what the Eightfold Path is and why it is important in Buddhism.

Answer: The Eightfold Path is a set of ethical and mental practices that Buddhists follow to end suffering and attain enlightenment. It provides guidance on right understanding, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration.

Question 5: Describe the importance of meditation in Buddhist practice.

Answer: Meditation helps Buddhists develop mindfulness, concentration, and insight, which are essential for progressing on the path to enlightenment.

Question 6: Draw a simple representation of the Buddhist Wheel of Dharma, including at least four spokes and the center hub. Label each part.

Answer: [A correct sketch would show a circle (the wheel) with four spokes radiating from the center, and labels indicating 'Center Hub,' 'Spokes,' and 'Outer Rim.']

Question 7: What are the Three Jewels of Buddhism, and why are they important?

Answer: The Three Jewels are the Buddha, the Dharma (teachings), and the Sangha (community). They are important because Buddhists take refuge in them as the core of their spiritual practice.

Question 8: Explain the significance of the Vesak festival in Buddhism.

Answer: Vesak celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha, and is a time for Buddhists to reflect on his teachings and practice kindness and generosity.

Question 9: Describe a typical Buddhist meditation posture and its purpose.

Answer: The typical posture involves sitting cross-legged with a straight back, hands resting on the lap or knees, and eyes either closed or softly focused. This posture promotes stability, focus, and mindfulness.

Question 10: Sketch a simple representation of a Buddhist shrine or altar, including at least three key items that might be present.

Answer: [A correct sketch would include items such as a statue or image of the Buddha, candles or lamps, and offerings like flowers or incense.]