Question 1: What is the name of the supreme spiritual power in Hinduism that is often represented by multiple deities?

Answer: Brahman

Question 2: Describe the significance of the Ganges River in Hindu beliefs and practices.

Answer: The Ganges River is considered sacred and is believed to purify sins. Many Hindus perform rituals and ceremonies in or near the river, and it is regarded as a goddess.

Question 3: Name the Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil and involves lighting lamps.

Answer: Diwali

Question 4: Explain what a 'puja' is and describe what might happen during a typical worship ritual at a temple or home.

Answer: A puja is a Hindu prayer ritual involving offerings to deities, chanting, and the use of sacred items like incense, flowers, and lamps. It is a way to show devotion and seek blessings.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram of a Hindu temple. Label at least three key features such as the main shrine, the entrance, and the flag or banner.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a rectangular or ornate structure with a prominent shrine area at the center, an entrance gate (torana), and a flag or banner on top. Labels should identify these parts clearly.

Question 6: List two key Hindu symbols and explain what they represent.

Answer: The Om symbol, representing the universal sound and consciousness; and the Swastika, symbolizing good fortune and auspiciousness.

Question 7: What is the significance of the cow in Hinduism?

Answer: The cow is considered sacred, symbolizing non-violence, motherhood, and abundance. Hindus often show respect and refrain from harming cows.

Question 8: Describe the concept of Dharma in Hinduism.

Answer: Dharma refers to the moral duties, righteousness, and law that guide a person's life, varying according to age, caste, gender, and occupation.

Question 9: Sketch a basic diagram representing the Hindu caste system. Label the four main categories: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.

Answer: A simple vertical hierarchy with four levels: at the top Brahmins (priests), below Kshatriyas (warriors/rulers), next Vaishyas (merchants/farmers), and at the bottom Shudras (service workers).

Question 10: Explain the importance of the concept of Karma in Hindu belief.

Answer: Karma is the law of cause and effect; good actions lead to positive outcomes, while bad actions lead to negative consequences. It influences one's future rebirths.