Question 1: Describe the significance of the cow in Hinduism and explain why it is considered sacred.

Answer: In Hinduism, the cow is considered sacred because it symbolizes non-violence and generosity. It is associated with Lord Krishna and is revered as a provider of milk and other resources, representing compassion and life-giving qualities.

Question 2: Name three major gods in Hinduism and briefly describe one key attribute or role for each.

Answer: Brahma - the creator of the universe; Vishnu - the preserver and protector; Shiva - the destroyer and transformer.

Question 3: Explain the purpose of a Hindu puja and what typically happens during this ritual.

Answer: A puja is a religious ritual performed to worship and honor a deity. It usually involves offerings, prayers, and the use of sacred symbols or objects to show devotion.

Question 4: What is the significance of the River Ganges in Hindu beliefs?

Answer: The River Ganges is considered sacred because it is believed to purify sins and facilitate spiritual liberation (moksha). Many Hindus bathe in it to cleanse themselves spiritually.

Question 5: Draw a simple representation of a Hindu temple. Include key features such as the entrance, spire, and any symbols you think are important.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a rectangular base structure with an ornate spire or tower on top, a prominent entrance gate (gopura), and symbols like Om or images of deities.

Question 6: Explain the meaning of the term ‘Dharma’ in Hinduism.

Answer: Dharma refers to the moral duties, laws, and righteous living that Hindus believe they should follow to maintain harmony and order in life.

Question 7: Describe the significance of the festival Diwali in Hindu tradition.

Answer: Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, celebrates the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. It involves lighting lamps, feasting, and offering prayers to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth.

Question 8: Identify and explain the purpose of the sacred symbol ‘Om’ in Hindu worship.

Answer: Om is a sacred sound and symbol representing the essence of the universe and the divine. It is often chanted during prayers and meditation to connect with spiritual energy.

Question 9: Describe what a Hindu family might do during a religious festival or special occasion at home.

Answer: Hindu families might perform puja, offer prayers to deities, light lamps or candles, prepare special foods, and share blessings and stories related to the festival.

Question 10: Explain the concept of ‘Karma’ in Hinduism and how it influences a person’s actions.

Answer: Karma refers to the belief that a person’s actions, whether good or bad, influence their future rebirths and spiritual progress. Good actions lead to positive outcomes, while bad actions lead to negative consequences.