Question 1: Describe the significance of the River Ganges in Hinduism and explain why it is considered sacred.

Answer: The River Ganges is considered sacred because it is believed to be a goddess who purifies sins. Hindus believe bathing in the river can cleanse the soul and help achieve moksha (liberation). It is also a place for rituals and funerals.

Question 2: Identify and explain the meaning of the three main gods in Hinduism known as the Trimurti.

Answer: The Trimurti consists of Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer. They represent the cycles of creation, preservation, and destruction in the universe.

Question 3: List three key practices or rituals performed by Hindus to worship their gods.

Answer: Hindus perform puja (worship), offer prayers, and make offerings of flowers, incense, or food to their gods.

Question 4: Explain the significance of the caste system in traditional Hindu society. How does it influence daily life?

Answer: The caste system divides society into hierarchical groups, influencing occupation, social interactions, and religious duties. It guides daily life by determining one's roles and responsibilities based on caste.

Question 5: Draw a diagram of the symbol 'Om' and describe its importance in Hindu worship.

Answer: A correct sketch would show the Om symbol, which looks like a combination of curves and a dot. Om is considered the sacred sound representing the universe and the ultimate reality; it is chanted during prayers and meditation.

Question 6: Identify two festivals celebrated by Hindus and describe their significance.

Answer: Diwali is the festival of lights symbolizing the victory of good over evil, and Holi is the festival of colors celebrating spring and love. Both are important for community and spiritual renewal.

Question 7: Describe what a Hindu pilgrimage might involve and name at least one famous pilgrimage site.

Answer: A Hindu pilgrimage involves traveling to sacred sites for prayer, rituals, and spiritual cleansing. One famous site is Varanasi on the banks of the Ganges, considered one of the holiest cities.

Question 8: Explain the concept of Dharma in Hinduism and why it is important.

Answer: Dharma refers to the moral duties and righteous conduct that individuals must follow. It is essential for maintaining order and harmony in life and society.

Question 9: Sketch a simple representation of a Hindu puja altar and label three items you would expect to find there.

Answer: A correct sketch would include an image of a small shrine with a deity idol or picture, a lamp (diya), and offerings like flowers or fruit. Labels should identify these items.

Question 10: Discuss the importance of the concept of karma in Hindu beliefs about life and rebirth.

Answer: Karma is the belief that a person's actions influence their future, including their rebirth. Good karma leads to better circumstances, while bad karma can result in a less favorable rebirth.