Question 1: Describe the significance of the Shahada in Islamic faith.

Answer: The Shahada is the Islamic declaration of faith, stating that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is His messenger. It signifies a Muslim's belief and commitment to Islam.

Question 2: List three of the Five Pillars of Islam and briefly explain their importance.

Answer: 1. Salah (prayer): It is performed five times daily to maintain a connection with Allah. 2. Zakat (charitable giving): It purifies wealth and helps those in need. 3. Sawm (fasting during Ramadan): It fosters self-discipline and spiritual reflection.

Question 3: Explain what the Kaaba is and its significance in Islam.

Answer: The Kaaba is a cube-shaped building located in Mecca, considered the holiest site in Islam. Muslims face the Kaaba during prayer and it is the focal point of the Hajj pilgrimage.

Question 4: Describe the process of performing Wudu before prayer.

Answer: Wudu is a ritual purification involving washing the hands, mouth, nose, face, arms, head, and feet in a specific order to prepare oneself for prayer and ensure cleanliness.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram showing the direction Muslims face during prayer and label it accordingly.

Answer: A clear arrow pointing towards a central point labeled 'Qibla' (direction of the Kaaba), with a person facing this direction. The diagram should show the person standing and facing the Qibla.

Question 6: Explain the significance of the Eid celebrations in Islam.

Answer: Eid marks the end of Ramadan (Eid al-Fitr) and the culmination of Hajj (Eid al-Adha). These festivals celebrate obedience, sacrifice, and gratitude to Allah, and involve communal prayers and feasting.

Question 7: Identify and describe two key symbols in Islam and their meanings.

Answer: 1. The Crescent Moon and Star: Symbolizes Islamic faith and the lunar calendar used to determine Islamic months. 2. The Calligraphic depiction of Allah's name: Represents Allah’s divine nature and is often used in Islamic art.

Question 8: Describe the role of the Prophet Muhammad in Islam.

Answer: Muhammad is regarded as the last prophet in Islam, who received the revelations from Allah that form the Quran. He is considered a model of moral and spiritual conduct for Muslims.

Question 9: Discuss the importance of the Quran in the daily life of Muslims.

Answer: The Quran is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of Allah. Muslims read and recite it regularly, seek guidance from it, and it influences their morals, laws, and daily decisions.

Question 10: Write a short paragraph explaining the significance of the Hajj pilgrimage.

Answer: Hajj is a pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime if able. It symbolizes unity, submission to Allah, and renewal of faith. During Hajj, Muslims perform rituals that commemorate the actions of the Prophet Ibrahim and his family.