Question 1: Describe the significance of the Shahada in Islam. Why is it considered the most important declaration for Muslims?

Answer: The Shahada is the Islamic declaration of faith, stating 'There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger.' It signifies a Muslim’s belief in the oneness of God and acceptance of Muhammad as His prophet, serving as the foundation of Islamic faith and practice.

Question 2: List three key practices or pillars of Islam and briefly explain their importance.

Answer: Three key pillars are: Shahada (faith), Salah (prayer), and Zakat (charitable giving). Shahada affirms belief in God; Salah involves praying five times daily to maintain a connection with God; Zakat is giving to the needy, which promotes social justice and community support.

Question 3: Explain what the Qur'an is and its role in the life of a Muslim.

Answer: The Qur'an is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of God revealed to Prophet Muhammad. It guides Muslims in worship, daily life, moral decisions, and spiritual matters.

Question 4: Describe the significance of the Kaaba in Mecca for Muslims.

Answer: The Kaaba is a sacred cube-shaped building in Mecca, considered the holiest site in Islam. Muslims face the Kaaba during prayer and it is the focal point of the Hajj pilgrimage, symbolizing unity in worship.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram of the five daily prayers (Salah) position, labeling each with its typical time of day.

Answer: A sketch showing five positions: standing (Qiyam) during dawn, bowing (Ruku) after sunrise, prostration (Sujud) midday, sitting (Jalsa) afternoon, and standing again (Qiyam) at sunset. Label each position with its name and approximate time.

Question 6: What is Ramadan, and why is it important for Muslims? Describe how Muslims observe this month.

Answer: Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, considered the month when the Qur'an was revealed. Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs, to develop self-discipline, reflect, and grow spiritually.

Question 7: Explain the significance of the Eid celebrations for Muslims.

Answer: Eid marks the end of Ramadan (Eid al-Fitr) or the completion of Hajj (Eid al-Adha). These celebrations involve prayer, charity, feasting, and community gatherings, expressing gratitude and joy.

Question 8: Draw the outline of a mosque, including features such as a dome and minaret. Label these features.

Answer: A large dome at the center of the mosque with a tall minaret on one side. Label the dome as 'Dome' and the minaret as 'Minaret'. The drawing should be simple, emphasizing these architectural features.

Question 9: Describe the meaning of the Islamic symbol of the crescent moon and star. Why is this symbol often associated with Islam?

Answer: The crescent moon and star are symbols often associated with Islam, representing guidance and faith. The crescent marks the start of a new lunar month, important in the Islamic calendar, while the star symbolizes light and knowledge.

Question 10: Identify and explain two ways Muslims show respect when visiting a mosque.

Answer: Muslims remove their shoes before entering to maintain cleanliness and dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees as a sign of respect. They also enter quietly and behave respectfully during prayer and gatherings.