Question 1: Describe the significance of the Five Pillars of Islam. Why are they important for Muslims?

Answer: The Five Pillars are fundamental acts of worship and practice that guide Muslims in their faith. They include Shahada (faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). They are important because they demonstrate submission to God, promote community, and strengthen faith.

Question 2: Explain the meaning of the Shahada and its role in Islam.

Answer: The Shahada is the Islamic declaration of faith, stating 'There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.' It is the first of the Five Pillars and signifies a Muslim's belief and commitment to Islam. Reciting it sincerely makes someone a Muslim.

Question 3: List and briefly describe three important symbols associated with Islam.

Answer: The crescent moon and star, which are widely recognized symbols of Islam; the Kaaba, a sacred cube-shaped building in Mecca that Muslims face during prayer; and the prayer rug, used by Muslims during daily prayers to maintain cleanliness and focus.

Question 4: Describe the significance of the Hajj pilgrimage in the life of a Muslim.

Answer: Hajj is an obligatory pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims undertake at least once in their lifetime if able. It symbolizes unity, equality, and obedience to God. During Hajj, pilgrims perform rituals that commemorate the actions of Prophet Ibrahim and reinforce their faith.

Question 5: Explain what a Muslim does during daily Salah (prayer) and why it is important.

Answer: During Salah, Muslims perform a series of physical movements and recitations facing the Kaaba in Mecca, typically five times a day. It is important because it establishes a direct connection with God, demonstrates obedience, and helps Muslims stay spiritually focused.

Question 6: Draw a simple diagram of the Kaaba, labeling its key features. Include the black cloth covering and the door.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a cube-shaped building with a sloped roof, covered with a black cloth (Kiswah), with a door on one side. The diagram should be labeled accordingly.

Question 7: Discuss the importance of charity (Zakat) in Islam and how it benefits the community.

Answer: Zakat is a mandatory act of giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need. It purifies the giver's wealth and soul, reduces inequality, and helps support the poor and community projects, promoting social justice.

Question 8: Describe the process Muslims follow during Ramadan to fast during daylight hours.

Answer: Muslims wake up early for Suhoor (pre-dawn meal), then abstain from food, drink, smoking, and sinful behavior from dawn until sunset. They break the fast with Iftar at sunset, often starting with dates and water, and pray extra prayers called Taraweeh during Ramadan nights.

Question 9: Name and explain two key festivals celebrated by Muslims and their significance.

Answer: Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and celebrates the breaking of the fast, emphasizing gratitude and community. Eid al-Adha commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son in obedience to God and symbolizes faith and obedience.