Question 1: What is the name of the holy book of Islam, and why is it important to Muslims?

Answer: The holy book of Islam is the Quran. It is considered the literal word of God (Allah) and guides Muslims in their faith and daily life.

Question 2: Explain the significance of the Shahada in Islam.

Answer: The Shahada is the Islamic declaration of faith, stating 'There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.' It is the first of the Five Pillars and signifies a Muslim's belief and commitment to Islam.

Question 3: List the Five Pillars of Islam and briefly describe their purpose.

Answer: The Five Pillars are: 1) Shahada (faith), 2) Salat (prayer), 3) Zakat (charity), 4) Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), 5) Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). They are essential acts of worship that strengthen a Muslim's faith and obedience to God.

Question 4: Describe what Muslims do during the month of Ramadan.

Answer: During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, refraining from food, drink, and other physical needs. It is a time for spiritual reflection, increased worship, and community prayer.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram showing the direction Muslims face when praying. Label the direction and explain its importance.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a person kneeling with their face directed towards a point labeled 'Qibla,' which is the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca. This direction is important because Muslims face it during prayer to unify their worship.

Question 6: Explain the significance of the Kaaba in Islamic worship.

Answer: The Kaaba is a sacred cube-shaped building in Mecca, considered the holiest site in Islam. Muslims face its direction during prayer and it is the focal point of the Hajj pilgrimage.

Question 7: What is the role of a Mosque in the Muslim community?

Answer: A Mosque is a place of worship for Muslims. It also serves as a community centre for prayer, education, and social activities.

Question 8: Describe the significance of Muhammad in Islam.

Answer: Muhammad is regarded as the last prophet and messenger of God. Muslims believe he received the revelations that form the Quran and is a model of righteous behaviour.

Question 9: Identify and explain one symbol associated with Islam and its meaning.

Answer: The crescent moon and star are common symbols of Islam. They represent guidance and the Islamic faith, often seen on flags and mosques.

Question 10: Reflect on why charity (Zakat) is an important practice for Muslims.

Answer: Charity (Zakat) helps support those in need, promotes equality, and purifies a Muslim's wealth, emphasizing social justice and compassion.