Question 1: Describe the significance of prayer in religious practices. Provide an example of how it might be performed in a daily routine.

Answer: Prayer is a way for believers to communicate with God or a deity, expressing thanks, asking for guidance, or seeking forgiveness. An example is saying a set prayer each morning before starting the day.

Question 2: Explain the purpose of fasting in a religious context. Mention at least one religion where fasting is a key practice.

Answer: Fasting is a practice of abstaining from food or drink for spiritual reasons, such as self-discipline, reflection, or commemorating a significant event. For example, Muslims fast during Ramadan to develop self-control and empathy for the less fortunate.

Question 3: Identify and describe one ritual or ceremony that involves the use of sacred objects or symbols.

Answer: An example is the Christian Eucharist, where bread and wine are used to symbolise the body and blood of Jesus Christ, representing sacrifice and unity among believers.

Question 4: Sketch a simple diagram of a religious shrine or altar. Label three items that might be found there.

Answer: A sketch should include a small table or stand with items such as a candle, a religious symbol (like a cross or statue), and incense or offerings. Labels should clearly identify these items.

Question 5: Discuss why pilgrimage is an important practice in some religions. Give an example of a famous pilgrimage site.

Answer: Pilgrimage is important because it allows believers to show devotion, seek spiritual renewal, and connect with their faith community. An example is the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca in Islam.

Question 6: Describe the process of baptism in Christianity and its significance for believers.

Answer: Baptism is a ritual that involves immersing or pouring water on a person, symbolising purification and initiation into the Christian faith. It signifies the believer's acceptance of God's grace and entry into the church community.

Question 7: Identify a practice that involves fasting in one religion and explain its purpose.

Answer: In Islam, fasting during Ramadan is observed to develop self-control, purify the soul, and remember those in need.

Question 8: Explain the significance of a religious festival or celebration that involves a specific practice or ritual.

Answer: Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, involves lighting lamps and fireworks to celebrate the victory of good over evil and to welcome prosperity and happiness.

Question 9: Describe what a typical prayer session might look like in a religious community. Include at least two elements involved.

Answer: A prayer session might include a leader or group reciting specific prayers or hymns, bowing or kneeling, and possibly using objects like prayer beads or a prayer mat.

Question 10: Sketch a simple diagram of a ritual object used in a religious practice and label its parts. Describe what a correct sketch would include.

Answer: A correct sketch should depict an object such as a Buddhist prayer wheel or a Jewish menorah, with labels for key parts like the handle, body, or candles. The sketch should be clear and proportionate.