Question 1: Describe the significance of the Guru Granth Sahib in Sikh worship and daily life.

Answer: The Guru Granth Sahib is the central religious scripture of Sikhism, regarded as the eternal Guru. It contains teachings and hymns from Sikh Gurus and is treated with great respect, often placed on a throne in Gurdwaras and read aloud during services.

Question 2: Explain the importance of the Five Ks in Sikhism and name each of them.

Answer: The Five Ks are five physical articles of faith that Sikhs wear to demonstrate their commitment. They are: Kesh (uncut hair), Kara (steel bracelet), Kanga (wooden comb), Kirpan (small sword), and Kachera (cotton underwear). Each symbolizes spiritual ideals like purity, strength, and dedication.

Question 3: What is the significance of the Gurdwara in Sikh worship?

Answer: The Gurdwara is the Sikh place of worship where Sikhs gather for prayer, community meals, and ceremonies. It serves as a spiritual and community center, with the Guru Granth Sahib placed inside.

Question 4: Describe the process of amrit initiation in Sikhism and its significance.

Answer: Amrit initiation is a ceremony where Sikhs are initiated into the Khalsa, receiving spiritual discipline and commitment. It involves drinking sweetened water stirred with a double-edged sword while reciting prayers, symbolizing purity and dedication to Sikh principles.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram or sketch of the Sikh Khanda symbol, indicating its main elements.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a double-edged sword (Khanda) at the center, a circle (Chakra) surrounding it, and two crossed swords behind the circle, forming the complete Sikh Khanda emblem.

Question 6: Explain the significance of the concept of 'Seva' in Sikhism.

Answer: Seva means selfless service. In Sikhism, it is important to serve others without expecting reward, reflecting humility, compassion, and equality, and is practiced through community service and helping those in need.

Question 7: Identify and explain two key festivals celebrated by Sikhs.

Answer: Two key festivals are Vaisakhi, which marks the founding of the Khalsa in 1699 and the Sikh New Year, and Gurpurab, which celebrates the birthdays of Guru Nanak and other Gurus, involving processions, prayers, and community meals.

Question 8: Describe the significance of the name 'Guru Nanak' in Sikhism.

Answer: Guru Nanak is the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Gurus. His teachings emphasized equality, humility, and devotion to God, forming the spiritual foundation of Sikh beliefs.

Question 9: Explain how the principle of equality is reflected in Sikh practices and beliefs.

Answer: Sikhism teaches that all people are equal regardless of caste, gender, or background. This is reflected in practices such as seating everyone equally in Gurdwaras, sharing community meals (Langar), and rejecting discrimination.