Question 1: Describe the significance of prayer in at least two different religions.

Answer: In Christianity, prayer is a way to communicate with God, seeking guidance, thanks, or forgiveness. In Islam, prayer (Salat) is performed five times daily as an act of worship and obedience to Allah, often involving specific physical movements and recitations.

Question 2: List three common elements found in religious services across different faiths.

Answer: Examples include sacred texts, rituals or ceremonies, and communal prayer or worship.

Question 3: Explain how fasting is practiced in two different religions and its purpose.

Answer: In Islam, Muslims fast during Ramadan from dawn to sunset to develop self-discipline and empathy for the less fortunate. In Christianity, some denominations observe fasting during Lent to prepare spiritually for Easter, focusing on repentance and reflection.

Question 4: Draw a simple sketch of a person performing a religious ritual of your choice (e.g., kneeling in prayer, lighting a candle, bowing).

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a person engaged in a meaningful gesture of worship, such as kneeling with hands folded, or lighting a candle with a focus on the posture and environment.

Question 5: Identify and describe two symbols used in religious practices and their meanings.

Answer: The cross in Christianity symbolizes Jesus' sacrifice and salvation. The crescent moon and star in Islam are symbols of faith and guidance.

Question 6: Compare the practice of pilgrimage in two different religions. Include where the pilgrimage takes place and its significance.

Answer: In Islam, Muslims undertake Hajj to Mecca, which is one of the Five Pillars, symbolising unity and submission to Allah. In Hinduism, followers may visit the city of Varanasi or the Ganges River for purification and spiritual renewal.

Question 7: Explain the role of sacred texts in guiding religious practices.

Answer: Sacred texts provide teachings, laws, and stories that shape how followers worship and live their lives. For example, the Bible contains instructions for Christian living, while the Quran guides Muslims in their faith and daily conduct.

Question 8: Sketch a scene depicting a religious festival or celebration, such as Diwali, Hanukkah, or Christmas.

Answer: A correct sketch would show elements like lights, decorations, people celebrating, and symbols relevant to the festival (e.g., lamps for Diwali, menorah for Hanukkah, Christmas tree for Christmas).

Question 9: Describe how certain practices promote community and shared beliefs within a faith group.

Answer: Practices like communal worship, festivals, and rites of passage bring members together, strengthen bonds, and reinforce shared values and beliefs.

Question 10: Identify one practice from any religion that involves a physical act and explain its purpose.

Answer: Buddhists often meditate to develop mindfulness and spiritual insight. This physical act helps practitioners focus their minds and deepen their understanding.