Question 1: Describe the process of a Muslim prayer (Salah), including how many times it is performed each day and what is involved in the prayer ritual.

Answer: Muslims perform Salah five times a day at specific times. The process involves washing hands, face, and feet in a ritual called Wudu, facing the Kaaba in Mecca, and performing a series of physical movements including standing, bowing, prostrating, and sitting while reciting specific prayers.

Question 2: Explain the significance of a Jewish Bar Mitzvah and describe what typically happens during this ceremony.

Answer: A Bar Mitzvah marks a Jewish boy's coming of age when he becomes responsible for observing Jewish commandments. The ceremony involves the boy reading from the Torah in front of the congregation, often accompanied by celebrations and a special meal.

Question 3: Describe the main steps involved in a Christian baptism and its purpose.

Answer: Baptism involves pouring or immersing a person in water to symbolize cleansing of sin and initiation into the Christian community. The person is usually baptized by a priest or pastor while prayers are said, and it often involves making the sign of the cross.

Question 4: Sketch a diagram that shows the typical layout of a Hindu puja (prayer ritual) altar, including at least three key items that would be placed there.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a small altar with a statue or picture of a deities, a lamp or candle, and offerings such as flowers or fruit. The layout should be neat, with items arranged in a respectful manner.

Question 5: List and explain two reasons why Muslims fast during Ramadan.

Answer: Muslims fast during Ramadan to demonstrate self-discipline and to grow closer to God. It is also a time for reflection, charity, and increased worship.

Question 6: Describe how a Buddhist might meditate and the purpose of meditation in Buddhism.

Answer: A Buddhist meditates usually sitting quietly with crossed legs, focusing on their breath or a mantra. The purpose is to develop mindfulness, concentration, and achieve enlightenment or inner peace.

Question 7: Explain what a Sikh community meal (Langar) involves and its significance.

Answer: Langar is a free communal meal served in Gurdwaras to all visitors, regardless of background. It promotes equality, community, and humility, and involves volunteers preparing and serving food.

Question 8: Draw a simple sketch of a Christian church interior showing the altar, pews, and pulpit. Label each part.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a rectangular room with rows of pews facing the altar at the front, a raised platform with an altar table, and a pulpit on one side for sermons. Labels should clearly identify each part.

Question 9: Describe the significance of the Hajj pilgrimage in Islam and mention at least two of the rituals performed during Hajj.

Answer: Hajj is a sacred pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim is required to undertake at least once if able. It symbolizes unity, submission to God, and spiritual renewal. Rituals include walking around the Kaaba (Tawaf) and standing in the plain of Arafat (Wuquf).