Question 1: Describe the significance of fasting in the religion of Islam and identify one specific occasion when Muslims fast.

Answer: Fasting in Islam, known as Sawm, is a practice to develop self-discipline, empathy for the less fortunate, and spiritual reflection. Muslims fast during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset.

Question 2: Name two rituals performed by Jews during the Passover festival and explain their meaning.

Answer: During Passover, Jews eat matzah to remember the haste in which the Israelites fled Egypt, and they hold a Seder meal, which includes retelling the story of Exodus to pass on the tradition.

Question 3: Explain the purpose of baptism in Christianity and describe how it is typically carried out.

Answer: Baptism symbolizes purification and admission into the Christian faith. It is usually performed by immersing the person in water or pouring water over their head while saying a blessing.

Question 4: Draw a simple diagram or sketch that represents the act of a Muslim prayer (Salah).

Answer: A correct sketch would show a person in the prayer position with hands raised, standing, bowing (ruku), and prostrating (sujud), possibly with prayer mats and a Qibla direction indicator.

Question 5: List three items or objects used during Hindu puja (worship) and briefly state their purpose.

Answer: Items include a diya (oil lamp) symbolizing light and knowledge, flowers representing devotion, and incense indicating the presence of the divine and creating a sacred atmosphere.

Question 6: Identify a key practice involved in Sikh worship and explain its significance.

Answer: Kirtan, the singing of hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib, is a key practice that promotes spiritual connection and devotion to God.

Question 7: Describe what a pilgrim might do when visiting a sacred site in any religion of your choice.

Answer: A pilgrim may pray, make offerings, walk around the sacred site in a ritual manner, and reflect spiritually, seeking blessings or enlightenment.

Question 8: Sketch a scene of a Christian church service, including key elements like the altar, congregation, and any items used during communion.

Answer: A correct sketch should include an altar at the front, rows of seating for the congregation, and elements like a chalice and bread for communion.

Question 9: What is the purpose of a Buddhist meditation session, and how is it usually practiced?

Answer: The purpose is to develop mindfulness, concentration, and inner peace. It is practiced by sitting quietly, focusing on the breath, and observing thoughts without attachment.

Question 10: Explain one way that festivals or celebrations involve specific practices in any religion you have studied.

Answer: During Diwali in Hinduism, people light oil lamps, decorate homes, and pray to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, to invite prosperity and happiness.