Question 1: Define the concepts of 'good' and 'evil' as they are commonly understood in religious teachings.

Answer: Good is often seen as actions or qualities that align with moral virtues and divine will, while evil is viewed as actions or qualities that oppose moral virtues and are associated with harm or wrongdoing.

Question 2: Describe a story from a religious tradition that illustrates the struggle between good and evil.

Answer: One example is the story of Cain and Abel from the Bible, which depicts the conflict between good (Abel's offerings) and evil (Cain's jealousy and murder).

Question 3: Explain why some religions believe that evil exists in the world.

Answer: Many religions believe evil exists to test human free will, to allow for moral growth, or as a result of the presence of malevolent forces or the actions of beings opposed to divine goodness.

Question 4: Identify two ways in which religious teachings encourage followers to combat evil.

Answer: Religious teachings often encourage followers to practice virtues like kindness and forgiveness, and to follow moral laws or commandments that promote good behavior.

Question 5: Describe how the concept of evil differs between at least two different religions.

Answer: In Christianity, evil is often seen as a result of sin and the influence of Satan, whereas in Buddhism, evil is viewed as arising from ignorance and attachment, and the focus is on overcoming these mental states.

Question 6: Sketch a scene that represents the idea of moral choice between good and evil in a religious context.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a person at a crossroads, with symbols of good (e.g., a glowing light, a dove) on one side and symbols of evil (e.g., darkness, a serpent) on the other, illustrating moral decision-making.

Question 7: Explain the significance of the concept of free will in the context of good and evil.

Answer: Free will allows individuals to choose between good and evil actions, emphasizing personal responsibility and the moral importance of making ethical choices.

Question 8: Discuss how the idea of evil influences religious rituals or practices.

Answer: Many religions have rituals like prayer, penance, or purification ceremonies aimed at overcoming evil, seeking forgiveness, or protecting oneself from malevolent forces.

Question 9: Identify and describe one religious story or myth that explains the origin of evil.

Answer: The story of Lucifer's fall in Christianity explains the origin of evil, where Lucifer, a high angel, rebelled against God and was cast out of heaven, symbolizing the entrance of evil into the world.

Question 10: Explain how religious teachings might inspire followers to persevere in the face of evil or suffering.

Answer: Religious teachings often emphasize hope, faith, and the belief that good will ultimately triumph over evil, inspiring followers to endure suffering with patience and trust in divine justice.