Question 1: Describe the significance of the Shahada in Islam and how it is used by Muslims in daily life.

Answer: The Shahada is the Islamic declaration of faith, stating 'There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger.' It signifies a Muslim's commitment to monotheism and Muhammad's prophethood. Muslims recite it during daily prayers, on their deathbeds, and when converting to Islam, reaffirming their faith.

Question 2: List the Five Pillars of Islam and briefly explain the purpose of each.

Answer: The Five Pillars are Shahada (faith), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). They provide a framework for worship, moral conduct, community involvement, spiritual growth, and obedience to God.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the Kaaba in the Islamic faith.

Answer: The Kaaba is a cube-shaped building in Mecca and is considered the holiest site in Islam. Muslims face towards the Kaaba during daily prayers and it is the focal point of the Hajj pilgrimage, symbolising unity in worship and submission to Allah.

Question 4: Describe what Muslims do during Ramadan and why fasting is important in Islam.

Answer: During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs. Fasting is a time of spiritual reflection, self-discipline, and increased devotion, commemorating the month when the Quran was revealed to Muhammad.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram of the Kaaba and label its main features.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a cube-shaped structure with a black cloth covering (Kiswah), a door on one side, and possibly the black stone (Hajar al-Aswad) in the corner. Labels should include: 'Cube-shaped building,' 'Kiswah (black cloth),' 'Door,' and 'Black Stone.'

Question 6: Discuss the role of Muhammad in Islam and why he is regarded as the final prophet.

Answer: Muhammad is considered the last prophet in Islam, chosen by Allah to deliver the final revelation, the Quran. He is regarded as the 'Seal of the Prophets,' guiding Muslims in faith and practice, and his life serves as a model for Muslims to follow.

Question 7: Identify and explain two ways in which Muslims show their devotion during daily life.

Answer: Muslims show devotion through daily prayers (Salah) performed five times a day, and by giving Zakat (charitable giving) to help those in need. Both acts demonstrate obedience to Allah and compassion for others.

Question 8: Describe the significance of the Eid celebrations in Islam.

Answer: Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and is a celebration of fasting completion, involving prayer, feasting, and giving charity. Eid al-Adha commemorates Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son and involves prayers and the ritual sacrifice of an animal, emphasizing obedience and charity.