Question 1: Describe the significance of the Guru Granth Sahib in Sikh worship and daily life.

Answer: The Guru Granth Sahib is the central religious scripture of Sikhism, regarded as the eternal Guru. It contains the teachings of Sikh Gurus and other saints, and is treated with great reverence during worship and daily reading.

Question 2: Explain the importance of the Khanda symbol in Sikh faith and identify its main elements.

Answer: The Khanda is a symbol representing Sikhism, featuring a double-edged sword (Khanda) in the center, a circular Chakkar, and two crossed swords (Kirpans). It signifies divine power, unity, and the importance of spiritual and temporal balance.

Question 3: List and briefly describe three key practices or rituals observed by Sikhs.

Answer: 1. Amrit Ceremony (Baptism): Initiates are blessed and committed to Sikh principles. 2. Daily prayers (Nitnem): Reciting specific prayers at set times. 3. Langar: Community meal served in Gurdwaras to promote equality and service.

Question 4: Sketch a simple diagram of the Gurdwara layout, including key features such as the main prayer hall, the Nishan Sahib, and the Langar hall.

Answer: A correct sketch would depict a rectangular building with the Nishan Sahib (flagpole) outside, a central prayer hall with the Guru Granth Sahib on a raised platform, and an adjacent hall for communal meals (Langar).

Question 5: What are the Five Ks, and why are they important in Sikhism?

Answer: The Five Ks are five physical symbols worn by initiated Sikhs: Kesh (uncut hair), Kara (steel bracelet), Kanga (wooden comb), Kirpan (sword), and Kachera (cotton undergarment). They represent commitment to Sikh values and identity.

Question 6: Explain the concept of 'Seva' in Sikhism and give an example of how it might be practiced.

Answer: Seva means selfless service to others. An example is volunteering in the Langar, serving food to all visitors regardless of background, to promote equality and humility.

Question 7: Describe the significance of the naming ceremony in Sikhism and what the chosen name typically reflects.

Answer: The naming ceremony, called 'Naam Karan,' marks a child's formal naming and initiation into the faith. The chosen name usually reflects qualities of God or virtues, often starting with 'Singh' for males or 'Kaur' for females.

Question 8: Discuss the importance of equality and community in Sikh beliefs, providing examples from Sikh practices.

Answer: Equality is central in Sikhism, evident in practices like the Langar, where everyone sits together to share a meal regardless of social background, and the rejection of caste distinctions. Sikhs also wear the Kara as a reminder of righteous conduct and equality.

Question 9: Identify two key festivals or celebrations in Sikhism and describe their significance.

Answer: Vaisakhi is a major festival celebrating the founding of the Khalsa in 1699, marking new beginnings and spiritual renewal. Guru Nanak Gurpurab celebrates the birth of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, and involves processions, prayers, and community events.