Question 1: Describe the significance of the Khanda symbol in Sikhism. What are its main components and what do they represent?

Answer: The Khanda symbol consists of a double-edged sword in the center, representing divine knowledge; a circular Chakkar symbolizing eternity and unity; and two crossed swords on either side, representing the duty to defend justice. Together, they embody the core values of Sikhism: spiritual sovereignty, unity, and justice.

Question 2: Explain the importance of the Gurdwara in Sikh worship and community life. Include at least two functions it serves.

Answer: The Gurdwara is the Sikh place of worship where Sikhs gather for prayer, singing hymns, and listening to teachings. It also functions as a community center providing free meals (Langar) and a place for social and spiritual activities.

Question 3: List and briefly describe the Five Ks that Sikhs are encouraged to wear as symbols of their faith.

Answer: The Five Ks are: 1) Kesh (uncut hair), symbolizing holiness; 2) Kangha (wooden comb), representing cleanliness; 3) Kara (steel bracelet), signifying strength and integrity; 4) Kirpan (small sword), representing bravery and justice; 5) Kachera (cotton undergarments), symbolizing modesty.

Question 4: Describe the significance of the Guru Granth Sahib in Sikhism.

Answer: The Guru Granth Sahib is the holy scripture of Sikhism, regarded as the eternal Guru. It contains the teachings and hymns of the Gurus and other saints, providing spiritual guidance and moral principles for Sikhs.

Question 5: Sketch a simple diagram of the Golden Temple, including key features such as the main shrine, surrounding water, and any notable pathways or structures. Label at least three features.

Answer: A large central structure representing the main shrine, surrounded by water (Amrit Sarovar), with pathways leading to the entrance and possibly a reflection of the temple in the water. Labels should include 'Main Shrine', 'Water (Amrit Sarovar)', and 'Pathway'.

Question 6: Discuss the significance of the Amrit Sanskar initiation ceremony in Sikhism. What does it symbolize for a Sikh?

Answer: The Amrit Sanskar is a baptismal ceremony that initiates a person into the Khalsa community. It symbolizes commitment to Sikh principles, purity, and dedication to living a disciplined, truthful life according to Sikh teachings.

Question 7: Identify and explain two key values emphasized in Sikhism and how they influence the daily lives of Sikhs.

Answer: Two key values are 'Seva' (selfless service) and 'Sewa' (truthfulness). Seva encourages Sikhs to serve others selflessly, such as volunteering in community services. Truthfulness guides Sikhs to live honestly and uphold integrity in their daily interactions.

Question 8: Explain the role of the Guru in Sikhism and how the teachings of the Gurus are preserved today.

Answer: The Gurus are spiritual leaders who founded and shaped Sikh faith and practices. Their teachings are preserved in the Guru Granth Sahib, which is considered the eternal Guru, and are studied, sung, and followed by Sikhs today.

Question 9: Describe a typical Sikh festival or celebration and its significance.

Answer: Vaisakhi is a major Sikh festival celebrating the founding of the Khalsa in 1699. It involves processions, singing hymns, and community meals, emphasizing themes of faith, courage, and community unity.