Question 1: Describe the main goal of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s.

Answer: The main goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans, securing equal rights and voting rights.

Question 2: Explain the significance of the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case and its impact on segregation.

Answer: The case declared that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, helping to dismantle legal segregation and inspiring further civil rights activism.

Question 3: Identify two methods used by civil rights activists to protest racial segregation and discrimination.

Answer: They organized peaceful protests, such as marches and sit-ins, and used legal challenges to fight segregation laws.

Question 4: Describe the role of Martin Luther King Jr. in the Civil Rights Movement.

Answer: Martin Luther King Jr. was a leader who promoted non-violent protest and delivered influential speeches, such as the 'I Have a Dream' speech, advocating for racial equality.

Question 5: Explain what the Montgomery Bus Boycott was and why it was important.

Answer: The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a protest against segregated bus seating, sparked by Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat. It was important because it led to a Supreme Court ruling against bus segregation and boosted activist momentum.

Question 6: Sketch a simple scene depicting a peaceful protest or march for civil rights. Label the scene with at least three elements that show it is a civil rights demonstration.

Answer: A correct sketch would include a group of people holding banners or signs, possibly with slogans like 'Equal Rights' or 'Justice,' and demonstrating a peaceful march.

Question 7: What was the purpose of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

Answer: It aimed to eliminate discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in public places and employment.

Question 8: Describe the significance of the March on Washington in 1963.

Answer: It was a massive rally where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his 'I Have a Dream' speech, highlighting the demand for racial equality and civil rights.

Question 9: Explain how media coverage influenced public opinion about the Civil Rights Movement.

Answer: Media coverage brought attention to injustices and protests, gaining sympathy and support from the wider public and pressuring authorities to act.

Question 10: Identify one challenge faced by civil rights activists and how they responded to it.

Answer: They faced violence and hostility; many responded with non-violent protests and legal actions to advocate for change.