Question 1: Explain the main goal of the Marshall Plan and how it aimed to influence Western Europe after World War II.

Answer: The Marshall Plan aimed to provide economic aid to Western European countries to rebuild their economies after World War II, prevent the spread of communism, and promote political stability and economic recovery.

Question 2: Describe the concept of mutually assured destruction (MAD) and its significance during the Cold War.

Answer: Mutually assured destruction was the idea that both the USA and USSR possessed enough nuclear weapons to destroy each other, which acted as a deterrent against nuclear war because neither side wanted total destruction.

Question 3: Identify two major events that increased tensions between the USA and USSR during the Cold War.

Answer: The Cuban Missile Crisis and the Berlin Blockade were two major events that heightened Cold War tensions.

Question 4: Explain what the Berlin Wall was and why it was built.

Answer: The Berlin Wall was a physical barrier built by East Germany in 1961 to stop East Germans from fleeing to West Berlin. It symbolized the division between communism and capitalism.

Question 5: Discuss the significance of the Cuban Missile Crisis in Cold War history.

Answer: The Cuban Missile Crisis was a 13-day confrontation in 1962 between the USA and USSR over Soviet missiles in Cuba. It was the closest the Cold War came to nuclear war and led to better communication between superpowers.

Question 6: Draw a simple timeline of three significant Cold War events, including the year they occurred. Label the events and years clearly.

Answer: A timeline with three points: 1949 - NATO formed; 1961 - Construction of the Berlin Wall; 1962 - Cuban Missile Crisis.

Question 7: Describe how the policy of 'containment' influenced US foreign policy during the Cold War.

Answer: Containment was the strategy to prevent the spread of communism beyond its existing borders by providing economic and military support to countries at risk of falling under Soviet influence.

Question 8: Sketch a plan for a basic map showing the division of Germany after World War II. Indicate the locations of West Germany, East Germany, West Berlin, and East Berlin.

Answer: A sketch should show Germany divided into four occupation zones, with West Germany and West Berlin on the western side and East Germany and East Berlin on the eastern side, clearly labeled.