Question 1: Who were the main members of the Stuart family ruling England during the 17th century? Name at least two.

Answer: King James I and King Charles I

Question 2: Describe one reason why tensions increased between King Charles I and Parliament.

Answer: Charles I believed in divine right and often dissolved Parliament, which led to conflicts over taxation and authority.

Question 3: Explain what the term 'Divine Right of Kings' means.

Answer: It is the belief that kings are appointed by God and should have absolute authority.

Question 4: Identify two events that were important in the build-up to the English Civil War.

Answer: The Petition of Right and the arrest of five Members of Parliament.

Question 5: Describe what happened during the Battle of Naseby and why it was significant.

Answer: The Battle of Naseby was a decisive Parliamentary victory in 1645, marking a turning point that led to the defeat of the Royalists and the end of the Civil War.

Question 6: Explain the role of Oliver Cromwell in the English Civil War.

Answer: Oliver Cromwell was a key leader of the Parliamentarians, leading troops and later establishing the Commonwealth after the monarchy was abolished.

Question 7: Draw a simple timeline of the key events from 1642 to 1649, including the start of the Civil War, the execution of Charles I, and the establishment of the Commonwealth.

Answer: A chronological timeline with marks for 1642 (Start of Civil War), 1649 (Execution of Charles I), and 1653 (Establishment of the Commonwealth).

Question 8: Sketch a simple diagram showing the different groups involved in the English Civil War, such as the Royalists and Parliamentarians. Label each group clearly.

Answer: A diagram with two large circles or sections labeled 'Royalists' and 'Parliamentarians', with brief notes on their supporters and beliefs.

Question 9: What was the significance of the Trial and Execution of King Charles I?

Answer: It was the first time a reigning monarch was tried and executed by his own people, leading to the temporary abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic.

Question 10: Describe how the monarchy was restored after Oliver Cromwell's rule.

Answer: After Cromwell's death, the monarchy was restored in 1660 when Charles II was invited to return and become king again.

Question 11: Imagine you are a supporter of the Parliament during the Civil War. Write a brief paragraph explaining your reasons for supporting Parliament over the King.

Answer: Supporters of Parliament believed that kings should not have absolute power and that laws should be made with the consent of the people. They wanted to limit the king's authority to ensure fairness and protect individual rights.