Question 1: Who was the first Tudor monarch of England, and in what year did he become king?

Answer: Henry VII became king in 1485 after winning the Battle of Bosworth Field, ending the Wars of the Roses.

Question 2: Describe two ways Henry VII strengthened his position as king after his victory in 1485.

Answer: Henry VII strengthened his position by establishing the Star Chamber to control nobles and by securing his dynasty through marriage to Elizabeth of York, uniting the rival houses.

Question 3: Explain the significance of the Act of Succession 1534 during Henry VIII's reign.

Answer: The Act of Succession 1534 declared Henry's marriage to Anne Boleyn valid and declared his daughter Elizabeth as heir, which also broke with the Catholic Church and led to the English Reformation.

Question 4: Identify two reasons why Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church.

Answer: Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and to gain control over religious institutions in England.

Question 5: Describe the impact of the Dissolution of the Monasteries that took place during Henry VIII's reign.

Answer: The Dissolution of the Monasteries led to the closure and destruction of many monastic houses, transferring their wealth and land to the crown and reducing the power of the Catholic Church in England.

Question 6: Sketch a simple diagram showing the basic structure of a Tudor family tree, including Henry VII, Elizabeth of York, Henry VIII, and his children Mary, Elizabeth, and Edward.

Answer: A correct sketch would show Henry VII at the top, with a line down to Elizabeth of York, then branching down to Henry VIII, who has three lines leading to his children: Mary, Elizabeth, and Edward.

Question 7: Explain the significance of the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485.

Answer: The Battle of Bosworth Field was significant because it marked the end of the Wars of the Roses and the beginning of Tudor rule in England.

Question 8: Identify one way in which the Tudors contributed to the cultural development of England.

Answer: The Tudors supported the arts and learning, leading to a flourishing of Renaissance culture, especially under Henry VIII and Elizabeth I.

Question 9: Describe the main reason Henry VIII wanted to marry Anne Boleyn.

Answer: Henry VIII wanted to marry Anne Boleyn because he hoped she would provide him with a male heir, and he was also attracted to her, which led him to seek an annulment from Catherine of Aragon.