Question 1: Describe three reasons why the British Empire expanded during the 19th century.

Answer: Possible reasons include economic gain through trade and resources, strategic military advantages, and the belief in cultural superiority and the civilising mission.

Question 2: Explain the significance of the phrase 'The Sun Never Sets on the British Empire.' What does it imply about Britain’s global presence?

Answer: It implies that the British Empire was so vast that it was always daytime somewhere in its territories, highlighting its extensive global reach.

Question 3: Identify two major colonies or territories that were part of the British Empire in Africa and explain their importance.

Answer: Examples include Egypt, which was strategic for control of the Suez Canal, and South Africa, important for its resources and trade routes.

Question 4: Discuss one positive and one negative impact of the British Empire on its colonies.

Answer: A positive impact could be the development of infrastructure and education; a negative impact might be the suppression of local cultures and exploitation of resources.

Question 5: Imagine you are a British official in India during the late 19th century. Write a short paragraph explaining your view on British rule.

Answer: A model response might express pride in bringing stability and modern infrastructure, but also acknowledge concerns about cultural interference and the impact on local traditions.

Question 6: Describe the main features of the ‘Scramble for Africa’ and why it was significant.

Answer: The Scramble for Africa involved European powers rushing to claim territories, often through treaties and military force, leading to the division of Africa and lasting impacts on its nations.

Question 7: Draw a simple map indicating the main regions where the British Empire was located. Label at least four territories or colonies.

Answer: A correct sketch would include regions such as North America, the Caribbean, parts of Africa (e.g., South Africa), India, and Australia, with labels clearly marking each.

Question 8: Explain the term 'Imperialism' and how it relates to the British Empire’s expansion.

Answer: Imperialism is the policy of extending a country’s power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means. It relates to Britain’s expansion as it sought to control territories worldwide.

Question 9: Assess the impact of the British Empire’s decline after World War II on former colonies.

Answer: The decline led to many colonies gaining independence, but often resulted in challenges such as political instability, economic difficulties, and ongoing conflicts.

Question 10: Sketch a British colonial flag or emblem used in one of its colonies. Describe what elements or symbols you would include in your drawing.

Answer: A correct sketch might include elements like the Union Jack, a crown, or symbols representing the colony (e.g., a lion, palm tree). The description should mention these symbols and their placement.