Question 1: List three main causes of World War I.

Answer: Militarism, alliances between countries, imperialism, and nationalism.

Question 2: Explain what is meant by the term 'trench warfare' during WWI.

Answer: A type of warfare where soldiers fought from deep trenches dug into the ground, often leading to a stalemate.

Question 3: Describe what a soldier might have experienced while fighting in the trenches.

Answer: Soldiers faced muddy conditions, rats, limited food, constant threat of enemy attack, and the psychological stress of war.

Question 4: Identify two new weapons used in WWI and explain their impact.

Answer: Machine guns and poison gas; they caused more casualties and changed the way battles were fought.

Question 5: Draw a simple diagram of a typical trench system used in WWI. Label the main parts, such as the front line, reserve trench, and communication trench.

Answer: A large trench system with a front line trench, connected to a reserve trench behind, linked by communication trenches.

Question 6: Write a short paragraph explaining how the war affected civilians back home in Britain.

Answer: Civilians experienced shortages of food and supplies, many took on new jobs, and families received news of soldiers' sacrifices.

Question 7: What was the significance of the Battle of the Somme?

Answer: It was one of the bloodiest battles of WWI, showing the scale of fighting and the high number of casualties.

Question 8: Describe the role of women during WWI.

Answer: Women worked in factories, took over jobs left by men, and supported war efforts through volunteering and nursing.

Question 9: Explain why the end of WWI was called the 'Armistice'.

Answer: It was an agreement to stop fighting, signed on November 11, 1918, leading to the ceasefire.

Question 10: Sketch a simple political cartoon that might have been used during WWI to encourage men to enlist. Include a brief description of what it depicts.

Answer: A sketch showing a heroic soldier standing tall, with a slogan like 'Your Country Needs You!' or similar patriotic message.