Question 1: Explain the main roles of the Church in medieval England. Why was the Church considered so powerful?

Answer: The Church provided spiritual guidance, education, and social services. It was powerful because it owned large areas of land, collected taxes (tithes), and influenced kings and local leaders.

Question 2: Describe what a typical medieval church looked like from the outside. Include details about its size and features.

Answer: A typical medieval church was large with tall stone walls, a tall spire or tower, stained glass windows, and a heavy wooden door. It often had a bell tower and was built in a Gothic style with pointed arches.

Question 3: What were the main parts of a medieval church interior, and what was their purpose?

Answer: Inside, there was the nave for the congregation, the altar at the front for religious ceremonies, stained glass windows to tell stories, and pews or benches for seating. The pulpit was used for sermons.

Question 4: Describe the role of monks and nuns in medieval churches and monasteries.

Answer: Monks and nuns dedicated their lives to prayer, copying manuscripts, and helping the poor. They lived in monasteries and served as spiritual guides and educators.

Question 5: Explain what a pilgrimage is and why people in medieval times went on pilgrimages to places like Canterbury or Santiago de Compostela.

Answer: A pilgrimage is a religious journey to a holy site. People went on pilgrimages to seek cures, forgiveness, or to show devotion to saints.

Question 6: Describe how the church influenced the daily life of a medieval peasant.

Answer: The church dictated daily routines with prayers and festivals, influenced laws, and provided education. Peasants also paid tithes and attended church services regularly.

Question 7: Draw a simple sketch of a medieval church façade, including at least three features such as a tower, arched doorway, and stained glass windows.

Answer: A correct sketch should show a large building with a tall tower or spire, an arched main door, and rectangular windows with cross patterns representing stained glass.

Question 8: Why did the Church build large cathedrals during the medieval period? What message did these buildings send to the community?

Answer: They built large cathedrals to demonstrate the power and wealth of the Church, inspire awe, and show devotion to God. They were also symbols of community pride and religious importance.

Question 9: Identify and explain two punishments that could be given by the Church for those accused of heresy.

Answer: Punishments included excommunication, which meant being banned from church and sacraments, and imprisonment or execution for heretics who refused to recant their beliefs.

Question 10: What was the significance of the Church's influence on laws and kings in medieval England?

Answer: The Church influenced laws through canon law, often advising or controlling kings. It also crowned kings and could challenge or support their authority.