Question 1: Describe the main roles played by the Church in medieval society. Include at least three different functions.

Answer: The Church provided spiritual guidance and conducted religious services, acted as a center of education and learning, and played a role in governing by influencing kings and laws.

Question 2: Explain why the Church was so powerful in medieval England. Mention at least two reasons.

Answer: The Church was powerful because it owned large areas of land, giving it significant economic power, and it was the central religious authority, controlling people's spiritual lives and moral decisions.

Question 3: Identify and explain two ways in which the Church influenced the daily lives of medieval people.

Answer: The Church influenced daily life through the observance of religious festivals and holidays, and by guiding moral behavior through teachings and sermons.

Question 4: Describe what a medieval monastery might contain and its purpose.

Answer: A medieval monastery would contain living quarters for monks, a church, gardens, and workshops. Its purpose was to serve as a religious community dedicated to prayer, learning, and charity.

Question 5: Draw a simple plan of a medieval church, including the main parts such as the nave, altar, and choir. Leave a large blank space for your drawing.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a rectangular nave with rows of pews, a chancel or altar at one end, and a choir area near the altar. The sketch should be proportionate and clearly label the main parts.

Question 6: Explain the significance of the pilgrimage to Canterbury in medieval England.

Answer: The pilgrimage to Canterbury was significant because it was a religious journey to visit the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket, which was believed to have miraculous powers, and it demonstrated people's devotion.

Question 7: What was the role of monks and nuns in medieval society? Mention at least two roles.

Answer: Monks and nuns dedicated their lives to prayer and worship, and they also contributed to society by copying manuscripts and providing education and charity to the community.

Question 8: Describe how the Church collected money and resources during medieval times.

Answer: The Church collected money through tithes, which were a tenth of people's income, and through donations of land, goods, and money from wealthy benefactors.

Question 9: Sketch a traditional medieval bishop’s mitre (hat). Use a large blank space for your drawing.

Answer: A correct sketch would show a tall, pointed hat with decorative bands, often with a cross or other religious symbols on it, and should be proportionate.